推荐《疾病的英语作文》相关写作范文范例（精选5篇）

更新日期:2025-10-08 03:11

写作核心提示：

Okay, here is an essay about diseases, incorporating key points you should consider when writing an English essay on this topic (or any topic).
---
"The Impact and Consequences of Disease"
Disease, in its myriad forms, remains one of the most significant challenges facing humanity throughout history and into the present day. It encompasses a vast range of illnesses, from the common cold to debilitating chronic conditions and life-threatening pandemics. The impact of disease extends far beyond the physical suffering it inflicts on individuals, profoundly affecting families, communities, and global health systems.
Physically, the effects of disease can be devastating. They range from mild discomfort and temporary inconvenience, as seen with many viral infections, to severe pain, long-term disability, and even death. Chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer require lifelong management, significantly altering the quality of life for those affected and often placing a heavy burden on their caregivers. The toll on mental health cannot be ignored either, as chronic illness or the fear of contracting a serious disease can lead to anxiety, depression, and a sense of hopelessness.
Beyond the individual level, disease ripples outwards, causing widespread societal disruption. Economically, the costs are immense. Treatment expenses, often leading to substantial medical debt, strain both personal finances and public healthcare budgets. Furthermore, disease can lead to lost productivity as individuals are unable to work, requiring others to take on additional responsibilities or resulting in business closures. Socially, disease can create stigma and discrimination

都是“疾病”：illness，disease和sickness，有什么区别？

疾病预防控制，疾病诊断，治愈疾病；

心脏病，传染病，慢性病，小病，重病；

病假，病假条，疾病津贴；

这些与“疾病”词汇，怎么用英语表达呢？

都是“疾病”：illness，disease和sickness，有什么区别？

一，illness

illness：/ ˈɪlnəs /

n. 疾病；（某种）病，患病期

通常指生病的、不健康或不舒服的状态/时间（不可数名词），强调病人的主观感受，可能由疾病disease、心理、社会等因素引起，比如头痛（headache）、焦虑（anxiety）、疲劳（fatigue）；

可以指某种疾病，大多指 心理或精神上的疾病；

有时候，可与disease互换。

心理疾病，精神疾病：mental illness

小病：minor illness，slight illness

重病，严重的疾病：serious illness，serious disease

由于生病，他们今天没去上班。

They didn't go to work today because of illness/sickness.

二，disease

disease：/ dɪˈziːz /

n. 疾病，病害；弊病，恶习

v. 传染，使……有病

通常指（医学确定的/医学专业人士诊断出的）某种具体、客观的、往往影响生物体正常功能的病理状态/疾病（可数名词），可能由病原体、基因突变、遗传因素或环境因素引起，比如流感（influenza）、心脏病（heart disease）、糖尿病(diabetes)、癌症（cancer）；

可以指疾病的总称（不可数名词）；

常用于医学领域里各种疾病名称；

可用于人，也可用于动物、植物；

有时候，可与illness互换。

疾病预防控制：disease prevention and control

疾病诊断：disease diagnosis

治愈疾病：cure the disease

心脏病：heart disease

慢性病：chronic disease

传染病：contagious/infectious diseases (传染病)

重病，严重的疾病：serious disease，serious illness

这种疾病是由细菌引起的。

The disease is caused by bacteria.

三，sickness

sickness：/ ˈsɪknəs /

n. 疾病；呕吐；弊病

通常指生病的、不健康或不舒服的状态/时间（不可数名词），大多数情况下，可以和illness互换；

可以指某种疾病，大多数情况下，可以和illness互换；

还可表示恶心、呕吐（不可数名词）；

对应的形容词为sick；

病假：sick leave （算固定搭配，一般不用ill leave）

请病假：ask for a sick leave，take a sick leave

休病假：be on sick leave （状态）

病假条，病假单，病假证明：certificate for sick leave

疾病津贴：sickness allowance

他昨天请了病假。

He asked for a sick leave yesterday.

由于生病，他们今天没去上班。

They didn't go to work today because of sickness/illness.

友友们，你们有什么意见或建议呢？

#疾病#​#illness#​#disease#​#sickness#​#英语词汇辨析#​#易混淆词汇辨析#​#英语易混淆的难词#​#英语单词#​#英语口语#​#实用英语#​#英语知识干货分享#​#英语学习#​#我们一起学英语#​#英语#​

高中英语40篇短文第21篇A strange disease《奇怪的疾病》逐句翻译

When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in.（当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来。）

- construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 建设

- firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟花

- stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 阶段

- pump /pʌmp/ n. 水泵

Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.（接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病，其特征与烧伤相似。）

- painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 油漆工

- neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 附近

- defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v. 击败；使遭受挫折

- severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj. 严重的

- characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. 特征；特性

An expert physician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case.（一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。）

- expert /ˈekspɜːt/ adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的

- physician /fɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 内科医生

- instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ v. 指示；命令；指导

- attend /əˈtend/ v. 照顾；护理；出席

- victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. 受害者

- handle /ˈhændl/ v. 处理

He was enthusiastic, but he didn't foresee that it was a hard challenge.（他热情地投入到工作中，但是却没有预见到这是一次艰难的挑战。）

- enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的；热心的

- foresee /fɔːˈsiː/ v. 预见；预知

- challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战

After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was to blame.（在简单的询问后，他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆。）

- enquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ n. 询问；调查

- announce /əˈnaʊns/ v. 宣布；宣告

- polluted /pəˈluːtɪd/ adj. 受污染的

- blame /bleɪm/ v. 责备；归咎于

But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense.（但是没有确实的证据，人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点，大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。）

- positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的；确实的；肯定的

- evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据；证明

- suspect /səˈspekt/ v. 怀疑

- reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v. 拒绝；驳回

- theory /ˈθɪəri/ n. 理论

Being much more strict with himself, he contributed himself to the case.（他对自己要求更加严格，全身心地投入。）

- strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的；严厉的

- contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献；捐献；投身于

Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analysed the data cautiously.（除了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，谨慎地分析各项数据。）

- apart from /əˈpɑːt frəm/ 除……之外

- detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/ adj. 详细的；细致的

- chart /tʃɑːt/ n. 图表

- analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析

- cautiously /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ adv. 谨慎地

Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump.（最后，他终于得出了一个科学的结论，把疾病和水泵中的镭联系起来。）

- finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最后；终于

- scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的

- conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论；推论

- link /lɪŋk/ v. 连接；联系

- radium /ˈreɪdiəm/ n. 镭

Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.（镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在镭的辐射中时，人体吸收其射线，立刻染上疾病。）

- expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v. 揭露；暴露

- radioactive /ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/ adj. 放射性的

- material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料；物质

- universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙

- absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ v. 吸收

- radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ n. 辐射

Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium.（他把水泵向后旋转，拿走了里面的镭。）

- spin /spɪn/ v. 旋转

- backward /ˈbækwəd/ adj. 向后的；adv. 向后

This simple movement cured all the victims.（这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。）

- movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动；活动

- cure /kjʊə(r)/ v. 治愈