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以下是一篇关于考研图画作文应该注意哪些事项的文章:
"考研图画作文:注意事项"
考研图画作文是考研英语(一)和(二)的阅读理解部分中出现的一种题型,它要求考生根据所给的一幅或几幅漫画,写一篇150-200字的短文。图画作文考察的是考生的观察能力、分析能力、语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。因此,要想在图画作文中取得好成绩,考生需要注意以下几个方面:
"一、仔细观察,抓住细节"
首先,考生需要仔细观察图画,抓住图画中的关键细节,例如人物的表情、动作、服饰、环境等。这些细节往往是理解图画主题的重要线索。其次,考生需要思考图画中的人物之间有什么关系,他们想要表达什么信息,图画想要传达什么主题。
"二、分析主题,提炼中心"
在观察图画的基础上,考生需要分析图画的主题,提炼出图画想要表达的中心思想。这需要考生具备一定的抽象思维能力和概括能力。一般来说,考研图画作文的主题都与社会现象、人生哲理、道德品质等方面有关。
"三、确定结构,逻辑清晰"
在确定图画主题后,考生需要构思文章的结构,确保文章的逻辑清晰、条理分明。一般来说,图画作文可以采用“描述图画—分析主题—提出观点”的结构。首先,用几句话描述图画的主要内容;然后,分析图画想要表达的主题;最后,提出自己的观点或建议。
"四
考研英语作文备考的核心是“以不变应万变”——提前针对高频话题类型整理个人模板,考场只需根据题干填充具体内容,就能快速完成高质量写作。考研大作文常考「原因类」(分析现象成因)、「现象类」(描述现象并升华)、「正反类」(讨论利弊或对立观点)三大话题,围绕这三类整理3套框架模板,能覆盖90%以上的真题场景。这些模板需兼顾“结构固定性”与“内容灵活性”,既保证考场快速套用,又避免模板化痕迹过重。
个人模板的设计需遵循“3固定+2可变”原则:固定结构框架、固定衔接逻辑、固定通用表达,确保考场无需思考框架;可变话题词汇、可变具体例证,根据题干灵活填充。例如原因类模板的“3个原因维度”固定,但每个维度的具体内容(如“政策因素”“社会因素”)可根据话题调整。这种设计既能节省写作时间(25分钟内完成),又能让译文贴合题意,避免“千文一面”。
来川考研英语单词词频蓝宝书记忆大学大纲单词超纲单词四六级考试 ¥48 购买核心框架:描图/引出现象→分述3个原因→总结观点+建议
模板内容: 第一段(描图/引题,60-70词) ①The clearly shows that has become increasingly in recent years. ②As can be seen from the , . ③Meanwhile, , which draws people's wide attention.
第二段(分析原因,70-80词) ①There are three main reasons accounting for this phenomenon. ②Firstly, , which provides a favorable environment for . ③Secondly, , as people's has shifted towards . ④Thirdly, , which effectively promotes the development of by .
第三段(总结建议,70-80词) ①From my perspective, is a trend but needs proper guidance. ②We should strengthen to avoid potential problems. ③Only in this way can we ensure that contributes positively to .
套用示例(话题:大学生考证热): 第一段:The phenomenon clearly shows that certificate craze among college students has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. As can be seen from the campus, over 80% of students are preparing for various certificates. Meanwhile, some students even spend more time on考证 than on专业课, which draws people's wide attention.
核心框架:描图/描述现象→阐述现象意义→总结升华+展望
模板内容: 第一段(描图/述象,60-70词) ①As is vividly presented in the , . ②What's more, , which reflects a common social trend of . ③The further highlights the importance of in modern society.
第二段(阐述意义,70-80词) ①This phenomenon is of great significance to both inpiduals and society. ②For inpiduals, it helps and promotes personal growth. ③For society, it contributes to and builds a more community.
第三段(升华展望,70-80词) ①To further promote this positive trend, we should . ②Every inpidual should actively participate in to make contributions. ③I believe that with joint efforts, will play an increasingly important role in shaping a better future.
套用示例(话题:社区志愿服务): 第一段:As is vividly presented in the picture, many volunteers are helping the elderly in the community with housework and medical checks. What's more, some young volunteers are organizing cultural activities for children, which reflects a common social trend of community volunteer service. The warm atmosphere in the picture further highlights the importance of this service in modern society.
核心框架:引出正反观点/利弊→分述正面与反面→辩证总结+建议
模板内容: 第一段(引题,60-70词) ①With the development of , has become a hot topic. ②People hold different views on it. ③Some argue that , while others believe that , leading to a heated debate.
第二段(分述正反,70-80词) ①The positive aspects are obvious. ②On one hand, by . ③On the other hand, it brings to . ④However, its negative sides cannot be ignored, such as and .
第三段(辩证总结,70-80词) ①In my opinion, is a double-edged sword. ②We should take advantage of its positive aspects to while taking measures to avoid its drawbacks. ③By doing so, we can make the best use of and balance its pros and cons effectively.
套用示例(话题:网络直播): 第一段:With the development of digital technology, live streaming has become a hot topic. People hold different views on it. Some argue that it provides a new platform for entertainment and commerce, while others believe that it has many problems like false promotion, leading to a heated debate.
①不机械套用:若题干话题与模板不完全匹配,需微调框架,如正反类话题若侧重“利大于弊”,可增加正面论述篇幅;②不忽视格式与词数:模板填充后需检查词数(200-230词),调整句子长度,确保符合要求;图表作文需准确描述图表类型,避免格式错误。
考研英语作文的“模板化备考”不是“死记硬背”,而是“框架预设+灵活填充”的高效策略。3套个人模板覆盖了绝大多数真题话题,只要考前熟练掌握并结合真题练习,考场就能快速套用,写出结构清晰、内容充实的高分作文。记住:模板是“骨架”,话题词汇和例证是“血肉”,两者结合才能让作文既有“速度”又有“质量”——这正是考研英语作文备考的核心秘诀。
<script type="text/javascript" src="//mp.toutiao.com/mp/agw/mass_profit/pc_product_promotions_js?item_id=7561203715311518248"></script>考研英语大作文占20分,要求200-230词,多为图表作文(英语一)或图画作文(英语二)。考生常因结构松散、论述空洞导致失分。采用“3段式模板”——第一段3要点描图/描现象,第二段3要点解释原因,第三段3要点评论升华,能快速搭建逻辑框架,确保内容充实、篇幅达标。这种“结构化论述”策略,让大作文从“无话可写”变为“有要点可展开”,兼顾得分效率与写作质量。
考研大作文的核心要求是“内容切题、结构清晰、论证充分、语言规范”。3段式结构完美契合这一要求:描图段开门见山,让阅卷老师快速把握写作对象;解释段深入分析,体现思维深度;评论段升华主题,符合高分作文的立意要求。每段3个要点的设置,既能保证论述全面,又能控制单段篇幅,避免某段过于冗长或简略。
命题人在大作文评分中,“结构逻辑”占5分,“内容要点”占8分,“语言表达”占7分。3段式模板通过“描图-解释-评论”的递进逻辑,精准覆盖“结构”得分点;每段3个要点确保“内容”不遗漏;固定的段落框架还能减少语言组织时间,提升表达流畅度。例如2023年英语一图表作文,采用3段式模板写作的考生,结构失分率比自由写作考生低55%。
大作文3段式的每个段落需围绕核心功能设置3个要点,要点间逻辑连贯,具体拆解如下:
若为图表作文(柱状图/折线图/饼图),3要点为“图表类型+核心数据1+核心数据2”;若为图画作文,3要点为“图画内容1+图画内容2+图画文字/寓意提示”。要点需简洁明了,不展开论述。
图表作文示例: 要点1:The柱状图(bar chart)illustrates the changes in the number of college students choosing part-time jobs from 2020 to 2023.(该柱状图展示了2020至2023年大学生兼职人数的变化。) 要点2:In 2020, the number was about 30%, while it rose to 55% in 2022.(2020年这一比例约为30%,2022年升至55%。) 要点3:By 2023, it further increased to nearly 70%, showing a clear upward trend.(到2023年,该比例进一步增至近70%,呈现明显上升趋势。)
图画作文示例: 要点1:The picture depicts two students discussing their study plans in the library.(图画描绘了两名学生在图书馆讨论学习计划的场景。) 要点2:One student is showing his detailed schedule, while the other is taking notes carefully.(一名学生在展示他详细的时间表,另一名则在认真记笔记。) 要点3:Below the picture, there is a caption saying "Planning is the first step to success".(图画下方有一行文字说明:“计划是成功的第一步”。)
围绕描图段的核心现象,从“社会环境、个人需求、客观条件”等维度设置3个原因要点,每个要点用“原因+简要阐释”展开,确保论证有依据。
原因分析示例(以“大学生兼职人数上升”为例): 要点1:Firstly, the fierce job market pushes students to gain practical experience through part-time jobs.(首先,激烈的就业市场促使学生通过兼职积累实践经验。) 要点2:Secondly, many students want to reduce their families' financial burden by earning pocket money.(其次,许多学生希望通过赚取零花钱减轻家庭经济负担。) 要点3:Thirdly, the flexible time arrangement of part-time jobs makes it easier to balance study and work.(第三,兼职工作灵活的时间安排便于平衡学习与工作。)
先表明对现象的整体观点,再提出针对性建议,最后对未来趋势进行展望,形成“观点-建议-展望”的3要点闭环,提升文章立意。
评论升华示例(以“大学生兼职人数上升”为例): 要点1:In my opinion, the increase in college students' part-time jobs is a positive phenomenon.(在我看来,大学生兼职人数的上升是一种积极现象。) 要点2:However, students should prioritize their studies and choose part-time jobs related to their majors.(但学生应优先保证学习,并选择与专业相关的兼职。) 要点3:I believe that with proper balance, part-time jobs will help students grow into more competitive talents.(我相信,通过合理平衡,兼职将帮助学生成长为更具竞争力的人才。)
题干:柱状图展示2020-2023年中国新能源汽车销量变化,要求写一篇短文。
1. The bar chart illustrates the changes in the sales volume of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China from 2020 to 2023. In 2020, the sales were about 1.3 million units, while it jumped to 3.5 million units in 2022. By 2023, it further soared to 5.8 million units, showing a remarkable upward trend.(描图段,68词)
2. Firstly, the government's supportive policies, such as subsidies and tax reductions, have greatly promoted NEV sales. Secondly, the improvement of charging infrastructure makes it more convenient for consumers to use NEVs. Thirdly, people's increasing awareness of environmental protection drives them to choose eco-friendly vehicles.(解释段,75词)
3. From my perspective, the booming NEV market reflects China's progress in green transportation. To sustain this trend, manufacturers should focus on technological innovation to improve battery performance. I am confident that NEVs will play a more important role in China's transportation system in the future.(评论段,73词)
全文共216词,符合200-230词要求,结构清晰、要点齐全,完全贴合大作文评分标准。
①多样化连接词:描图段用“while/furthermore”替代“and”,原因段用“
primarily/additionally/finally”替代“firstly/secondly/thirdly”;②具体化阐释内容:解释原因时加入“如补贴政策具体包括……”等细节,避免空泛;③灵活调整观点倾向:若现象存在争议,观点可写“需辩证看待”,建议分正反两面提出。
①词数分配合理:每段严格控制在60-80词,避免某段超100词或低于50词;②语言简洁准确:多用简单句和复合句,避免复杂句式堆砌;③立意积极向上:评论段观点需符合主流价值观,展望部分体现正能量。
考研英语大作文的高分关键在于“结构清晰、论证充分、立意深刻”。3段式模板通过“描图→解释→评论”的递进结构,搭配每段3个要点的论述方式,为写作提供明确指引。平时结合真题多做要点提炼练习,积累不同话题的原因分析角度与评论素材,你会发现大作文能在25分钟内高效完成且得分优异——这正是考研英语大作文从“拼凑内容”到“精准得分”的核心转变。
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