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这是一篇关于写作文时应注意哪些事项的作文：
"作文，不仅仅是文字的堆砌——写作时应注意的事项"
作文，作为语文学习的重要组成部分，也是我们表达思想、交流情感、展现能力的重要方式。一篇好的作文，往往能引人入胜，发人深省。然而，如何才能写好作文呢？除了需要丰富的积累和良好的语感外，在写作过程中注意一些关键事项，更是事半功倍的关键。那么，写作文时我们应该注意哪些方面呢？
"首先，审题立意是基础。"“磨刀不误砍柴工”，在动笔之前，一定要仔细审题。弄清楚题目要求我们写什么、写几方面、有无特定的范围或限制。例如，是写人、记事、写景、状物，还是议论？是要求叙事具体，还是观点鲜明？只有准确理解了题意，才能确定写作的方向和重点。在此基础上，立意要力求深刻、新颖，避免流于表面或人云亦云。一个清晰、积极、有深度的中心思想，是文章的灵魂。
"其次，构思选材是关键。"立意确定后，就需要围绕中心来构思文章的结构和选择合适的材料。构思如同建造房屋的蓝图，需要精心设计文章的开头、主体和结尾，确保思路清晰，层次分明，过渡自然。选材则要围绕中心，力求典型、真实、生动。
备战2022年英语中考 时事热点 作文打卡13 手机
时事热点 作文打卡13 手机（一）日常生活中随处可见人们用手机，许多初中生、高中生都在使用手机，手机的优点主要是方便通信，甚至上网，还体现在突发事件疾病、交通事故的求助上；手机的缺点主要是影响学习和干扰他人，因此建议尽量少用，特别是在学校里。Advantages and Disadvantages of mobile Phones手机的利弊1．手机使用的普遍性；2．手机的优点；3．手机的危害及我的建议。【答案】Advantages and Disadvantages of mobile PhonesWherever you are, you can see many people equipped with mobile phones. It seems that the world becomes smaller nowadays. You could be found wherever you are so long as you take the mobile phone with you. Some people consider the mobile phone necessary and useful to them, while others may dislike it.People who like the mobile phone are much more concerned about its advantages. It is convenient, for you can connect others easily and quickly. You don’ t have to wait for an important call at home all day long. The youth of today send messages, surf on the net, listen to music and even take photos by using the mobile phone. People find it advanced for its attractive functions. In some countries, it even stands for a person’ s status.However, some people don’ t like it. Imagine that you go to spend your holiday with your family after days of busy and tiresome work. When you lay on the beach comfortably, your phone rings. Then you have to go back to your office only to find an unimportant customer waiting for you. At that moment, you may even want to throw your phone away, for you just want to relax and get rid of your work.
（二）随着社会的发展，人们的生活似乎离不开手机，但是手机占据人们的生活带来一个重要的问题，人与人之间交流少了，亲情、友情应该如何维系？请谈谈你的建议。要点所示：1.在现代社会中，手机的发明改变着社会，手机起着重要的作用。2.手机让人们的联系更加容易，让地球变小了。3.但过去人们常常交谈，而现在却是交流少了，玩手机的多了。4.有些学生用手机玩游戏，浪费许多时间，严重影响学习。5.你的建议。（至少两条）可用词汇：手机：cell phone 智能手机：smart phone要求：1.词数：100词左右。2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
With the development of society, people’s life seems not to be separated from the phones.In modern society, the invention of the mobile phone changes the society. The mobile phone plays an important role. Mobile phones make the world smaller. Mobile phones make it easier for people to communicate with them. People used to talk in the past, but now people less communicate and people play mobile phone more. Some students use smart phones to play games. It is waste a lot of time. It seriously influences learning.Students had better not bring smart phones to school. People should walk out and talk with friends and talk. You will find life more meaningful.
（三）随着手机功能日益增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为＂手机控＂一族。假定你是某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。
| ＂手机控＂的表现 | 沉迷于手机娱乐活动(聊天、看电影等)，与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现…… |
| ＂手机控＂的危害 | 对健康不利，影响学习…… |
| 你的建议 | …… |
参考词汇：手机控a phone freak；焦虑anxious(adj.)；沉迷于be addicted to注意：1. 内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 80词左右。
【答案】Today，many people，especially young people，are phone freaks. They are addicted to playing mobile phones. They often use phones to chat with others, watch movies, play games, listen to music or take photos and so on. In fact, they will be anxious without phones.However, it does harm to their study. Because they spend too much time playing with phones. They can’t have a good rest. They don’t have time to do their homework. They can’t get good grades.In my opinion, we must use it in a right way. If we take it to school, we mustn’t use it during the class. And remember that study is our first work.
（四）现如今，手机成为了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。中学生在学校使用手机已经非常普遍。手机给学生的生活带来方便的同时，也给他们带来了很多问题。他们把大量的时间花在玩手机上，不仅影响了学习，而且视力急剧下降。有一位家长建议学校禁止学生使用智能手机，你是否同意其违议，请列出至少三条理由。要求包括以下内容要点：1.学生使用手机现象。2.你是否支持学校禁止使用智能机，列出理由。3.呼吁大家合理使用智能机。要求：80词左右。参考词汇：smart phone智能手机；be addicted to上瘾；rebellious逆反的
【答案】Should students be allowed to use smart phones?Now smart phones are so common among middle school students. They are so useful and interesting that many students are addicted to them.Although smart phones may have a bad influence on students, I don't think parents should stop their children from using them. If students are forced to stop using them, they may become rebellious and secretly use them more.Instead, parents can find some wiser ways to help their children use smart phones properly. For example, students can use smart phones to share learning experience with their classmates.
（五）手机正改变着人们的联系、娱乐和出行等方式。你知道手机的起源和发展吗？请根据下面表格的提示信息，结合手机的发展情况、外形、用途等方面，谈谈它的变化与发展。要求：（1）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
| 第一部手机由美国人 Martin Cooper 发明于 1973 年。 |
| 外形特点；以前的手机屏幕较小并且多为黑白屏幕；现在的手机屏幕多为彩色，并且屏幕越来越大，有的还拥有全屏(full screens)等。 |
| 功能用途：以前一般用于打电话和发短信(text messages)等；现在手机拥有各种软件(apps)，被应 |
| 用于生活的各个方面，如：听音乐、支付、购票、上网等。 |
【答案】Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in people’s daily life. Do you know the origin and development of mobile phones?The first cell phone was invented by American Martin Cooper in 1973. Previous phones had smaller screens and were mostly black and white. Now the mobile phone screen is mostly colorful, and the screen is getting bigger and bigger. Some also have full screens.People used to use it to make phone calls and send text messages. But now mobile phones have all kinds of software. They are used in all aspects of life, such as listening to music, paying bills, buying tickets, surfing the Internet and so on.In a word, cell phones make our life more and more convenient.
（六）随着智能手机的逐渐普及, 人们可以用手机做的事情越来越多。很多人喜欢玩手机, 尤其喜欢用免费WiFi上网。用手机上网的确能做很多事情, 比如聊天、查询信息、购物等。但是手机上网也存在一定的弊端和风险, 比如个人信息泄露, 遭遇网络攻击或者网络诈骗。请你结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你对用免费WiFi上网的看法。要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。________________________________________________________________________【答案】It’s true that many people like getting online by using free WiFi. It’s very convenient. However, there are many dangers lying in using the free WiFi.I used to use free WiFi when I was out. But later, many useless messages came to my phone. And one day, I was told that I won a prize that was worth 5,000 yuan and they needed my bank account. Of course I didn’t believe it. But it was clear that some of my personal information had been exposed to someone.So we should learn to keep us safe online. First, we’d better not use free WiFi in public, especially in strange places. Second, we shouldn’t put too much personal information on the Internet. Finally, we should be careful when we lend our mobile phones to others.
（七）
现在电话运用越来越普及，有大约57%中学生在使用手机，有的学生用手机来辅助学习，而有的学生则是用手机来上网，聊天，看小说等。你就学生使用手机现象以及利弊说一下个人看法。并建议学生正确使用手机。（部少于80词）
| Advantages(利) | Disadvantages(弊) |
| 查询新单词，获取国内外新信息和新知识 | 过度地玩游戏，上网，影响睡眠和学习 |
| 打电话，听音乐 | 和陌生人聊天，学坏习惯 |
| 拍有意义的图片 | 看不健康的小说 |
| 在危险中，向老师，家长和警察求助 | 晚上熄灯后，使用手机发信息 |
| … | … |
提示词：search, ask for, information, knowledge,influence their study, chat with, habits, novels, correctly
【答案】At present, mobile phones are become more and more popular. According to the report, about 57% students have mobile phones. Some students use them to search new words and ask for new information and knowledge. Some use phones to listen to music and take some interesting pictures. And they can call teachers, their parents or policemen when they are in need. But every coin has two sides. There are also some disadvantages brought by the phones. Some students use them to play games, which is bad for their sleeping and study. Besides, some students chat with strangers and learn bad habits. Some read unhealthy novels. They use phones to send message when it is time to sleep. So, I think everyone should use phones correctly. If you use it properly, you can benefit from it; otherwise, it will waste your time and ruin your life.
（八）随着手机的普及，越来越多的人痴迷于手机，纷纷加入低头族。请你参考下图反映的现象及内容提示，围绕“拒为低头族”（stop phubbing），用英语写一篇80词左右短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：1.我身边也有很多低头族，非常喜欢玩手机。2.他们不停用手机发信息、上网、玩游戏或拍照。3.影响学习和生活。上课或工作时间玩手机极大浪费时间。4.引发健康问题，长时间玩手机引发眼、背、颈痛。
【答案】Nowadays, lots of people have their own mobile phones, but more and more people are crazy about their mobile phones. It is common to see people staring at their mobile phone everywhere all the time, taking no notice of the people around them.There is a lot of phubbing around me. They like playing with mobile phones very much. They can’t stop sending text messages, surfing the Internet, playing mobile games and even taking photos with mobile phones.However, phubbing influences /affects not only our studies, but also our life. Phubbing, whether playing phone games or sending text message, especially in class or at work, is a big waste of time. What’s more, it can lead to health problems. For example, using a mobile phone too much can cause eyes or back and neck pain.In my opinion, it is time for us to throw away our phones and raise our heads. We should do more exercise and take part in real-life activities. When we use phones properly we can live a happy life.
2020年12月英语六级听力阅读真题答案写作翻译范文卷一卷二卷三
2020年12月英语六级真题及答案-第一套word版(网络版）
一、六级听力部分：
1.B)Her claim has been completely disregarded
2.B) The groundfloor of their cottage was flooded
3.A)Thewoman's failure to pay her house insurance intime
4.D)Filea lawsuit against the insurance company .
5.C) They disagree about the future of Al technology .
6.D)Lesstime- consuming and focusing on creation
7.C) Digitallife could replace human civilization
8.A)It will be smarter than human beings
9.C)Saveone-ffth of their net monthly income
10.D) Start by doing something small
11.A)A proper mindset
12.A)She found her outfit inappropriate
13.D) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit everyday
14.B)It matters alot in jobs involving interactions withothers
15.C)Do whatever is possible to looksmart .
16.B) Their obession with consumption
17.A) Things that we cherish most
18.C) They serve multiple purposes
19.D) Over 10%of the respondents lied about the distancethe drove
20.B) They want to protect their reputation
21.C)Theyseemintuitive.
22.A)olderpeople'sa version to new music .
23.C) They find all music sounds the same .
24.A) The more you experience something ， the better youllappreciate it.
25.D)Teenagers' emotions are more intense .
二、六级阅读部分：
选词填空：
This idea of taxing things that are…
26.A. discouraging
27.E. impaired
28.J. instrumental
29.N.pump
30.G. incentives
31.M. probably
32.B. pidend
33.L.predict
34.H. inherently
35.0.swelling
信息匹配：
Slow Hope
36. Some of today 's narratives about the future seem tosuggest that wetoo，likePrometheus， will be saved by a newHercules ，a pine engineer someone who will master-mind， manoeuvre and manipulate our planet .
37.DWeneedan acknowledgement of our present ecologi-cal plight but also a language of pasitivechange， visions ofabetterfuture .
38. Today we can no longer ignore the ecological cursesthat we have released in our search for warmth and com-fort.
39. The unscrupulous (无所忌的)commodificationoffood and the destruction of foodstuffs wil continue to dev-a states oils， livelihoods and ecologies .
40. Acceleration is the signature of our time .
41. This much is clear we need to find ways that help usflatten the hockey-stick curves that reflect our ever-fasterpace of ecological destruction and social acceleration .
42. Our world is full of-mostly untold-star ies of slowhope， driven by the idea that change is possible .
43. Yet，ifwe envisage our salvation to come from a deusexmachina(解围之种)， from a pine engineer or a techsolution ist who wll miraculously conjure up a new source ofenergy or another cure-all with revolutionary patency ，wemight be looking in the wrong place .
44 We need an acknowledgement of our present eco lagi-cal plight but also a language of positive change ， visions ofabetter future .
45. At the beginning of time-so goes the myth-humanssuffered ， shivering in the cold and dark until the titan(巨人) Prometheus stole fire from the gods.
仔细阅读：
46.B) The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass tourism.
47.B) It is quite common to misinterpret artistic works.
48.C) Good management is key to handling large crowds ofvisitors.
49.BItis possible to combine entertainment with apprecia-tion of serious art.
50.C Helpustosee the world from a different perspective.
51.D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the envi-@ronment.
52.A It has the capacity and the financial resources to do so.
53.D) Farming consumes most of our natural resources.
54.D) Its alleged failure to regulate the industries.
55.B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainable development ofagriculture.
三、六级作文部分：
Writing
Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de?velop effective communication skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
范文：
living in an age when competition is becoming increasingly severe, students are generally encouraged to develop effective communication skills. These skills include both the man? agement of body language and facial expressions while students are talking and the pace and emphasis of the speech flow.
The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, effective communi?cation skills make our thoughts and ideas more easily under? stood by those around us and our talent would be more likely to been seen by others. Moreover, effective communi?cation skills give us the ability to fulfill tasks more efficiently and solve problems more effectively. Last but not least, knowing the secrets of effectively delivering what we would like to express helps us make more friends.
To conclude, developing effective communication skills can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success undoubtedly. With these skills, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.
四、六级翻译部分：
港珠澳大桥（Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里， 是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。大桥将三个城市连接起来， 是世界上蟁长的跨海桥梁和隧道系统。大桥将三个城市之间的 旅行时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。这座跨度巨大的钢筋混凝土 大桥充分证明中国有能力建造创纪录的巨型建筑。它将助推区 域一体化，促进经济增长。大桥是中国发展自己的大湾区总体 规划的关键。中国希望将大湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上 能与旧金山、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。
The 55-kilometre Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is an ex?traordinary engineering. It is the world’ s longest sea-crossing transportation system combining bridges and tunnels, which joins the three cities of Hong Kong Zhuhai and Macao, cutting the travelling time among them from B hours to 30 minutes. The reinforced concrete bridge with huge spans fully not only proves that China has the ability to complete the record-breaking mega-construction, but also will enhance the regional integration and boost the economic growth. It plays a crucial role in the overall plan to develop China* s Great Bay Area, which China intends to turn into one rivaling those of San Francisco, New York and Tokyo in terms of technological innovation and economic prosperity.（综合媒体报道）
来源：中国小康网
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