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这是一篇关于英语作文高频词汇作文应该注意哪些事项的文章:
"驾驭高频词汇,提升英语作文:注意事项全解析"
在英语学习的征途上,掌握高频词汇无疑是迈向流利写作的关键一步。这些词汇如同语言的基石,频繁出现在各种文本中,掌握它们能显著提升写作的效率、准确性和地道性。然而,仅仅认识这些词汇是远远不够的,要想在作文中真正用好它们,还需要注意以下几个关键事项:
"一、 语境为王:超越字面,理解深层含义"
许多高频词汇具有多种含义和用法,脱离语境而死记硬背,极易导致误用。例如,“make” 就有“制造”、“使得”、“增加”等多种用法。写作时,必须根据具体的句子结构和上下文,准确判断词汇的真正含义。仔细阅读例句,理解词汇在不同情境下的具体应用,是避免“中式英语”和词汇堆砌的有效途径。只有将词汇置于真实的语言环境中去理解和运用,才能使其发挥最大效用。
"二、 精研搭配:掌握固定搭配,提升专业性"
英语中,词汇往往与特定的介词、动词或其他词语形成固定的搭配(collocations)。这些搭配是语言习惯的体现,使用得当能极大提升文章的专业度和地道感。例如,“make a decision”(做决定)比“do a decision”更自然;“due to”(由于)比“because of”在正式语境中更
文/刘宝彩/天津
整理一份“英语作文高频句式 + 逻辑词语速查小表”。把实用句型(A-E 类各选 3-4 个)和逻辑词(明 / 暗各 5 个)浓缩在一页里,这样方便平时复习或写作卡壳时快速翻看。为此分为三部分叙述如下:一、英语作文高频句式 + 逻辑词速查小表;二、结合表举例议论文专用(侧重 “观点论证、逻辑严谨”);三、结合表举例记叙文专用(侧重 “场景描述、事件顺承”)。
一、英语作文高频句式 + 逻辑词速查小表
类别内容
一、高频句式速查(A-E 类)
A 类(主系表)1. 句型:主语(非人称)+ 系动词 + 形容词(表状态)例句:The new method proved effective.(新方法被证实有效)2. 句型:主语 + 系动词 + to do(表动作)例句:Our goal is to improve writing skills.(我们的目标是提升写作能力)3. 句型:主语 + 系动词 + 介词短语(表位置 / 状态)例句:Good ideas are often from daily practice.(好想法常来自日常练习)
B 类(主谓)1. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + to do(表目的)例句:I keep reading to enrich vocabulary.(我坚持阅读以丰富词汇)2. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语(表范围)例句:This rule works in most writing cases.(这条规则在多数写作场景中适用)3. 句型:主语(非人称)+ 谓语(感知动词)例句:The story sounds interesting to readers.(这个故事在读者听来很有趣)
C 类(主谓宾)1. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + that 从句(表观点)例句:I believe that practice makes perfect.(我相信熟能生巧)2. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + 疑问词 + to do(表方法)例句:She learned how to organize essay structure.(她学会了如何组织文章结构)3. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语(表对象)例句:We should compare this with that carefully.(我们应仔细对比两者)
D 类(主谓双宾)1. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(表传递)例句:Teachers give us useful writing tips.(老师给我们实用的写作技巧)2. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 疑问词 + to do(表指导)例句:He told me how to write a good opening.(他告诉我如何写好开头)3. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词 ing(表喜好)例句:I enjoy sharing my writing ideas with others.(我喜欢和别人分享写作思路)
E 类(主谓宾补)1. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 形容词(表状态)例句:Writing makes me more confident in expression.(写作让我在表达上更自信)2. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词 ing(表动作)例句:I saw her practicing essay writing.(我看到她在练习写作文)3. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 名词(表身份)例句:We call this method "logic linking".(我们把这种方法叫 “逻辑衔接”)
二、高频逻辑词速查(明 / 暗)如下
明逻辑(5 个)1. because(表原因)适用场景:解释观点依据例句:I practice writing daily because it improves my logic.(我每天练写作,因为它能提升我的逻辑)2. as a result(表结果)适用场景:引出前文原因的结果例句:I read more English articles; as a result, my vocabulary grows fast.(我读更多英语文章,因此词汇量增长很快)3. however(表转折)适用场景:表达相反观点例句:Short sentences are clear; however, long sentences add richness.(短句清晰,但长句能增加丰富度)4. for example(表举例)适用场景:支撑观点例句:We can use different structures—for example, A4 for description and C4 for opinions.(我们可用不同结构,比如 A4 表描述、C4 表观点)5. in order to(表目的)适用场景:说明动作目的例句:I take notes in order to remember useful 句型.(我记笔记是为了记住实用句型)
暗逻辑(5 个)1. 现在分词 doing(表原因 / 伴随)适用场景:隐性因果 / 顺承例句:Understanding sentence structures, I write more smoothly.(理解了句型,我写得更流畅)2. which 从句(表结果)适用场景:补充前文结果例句:I learned logic words, which helps my essay be more coherent.(我学了逻辑词,这让我的文章更连贯)3. too...to(表结果)适用场景:否定性结果例句:Skipping basic 句型 is too hasty to write well.(跳过基础句型,想写好太仓促)4. with 短语(表伴随)适用场景:补充状态例句:With these tools, I feel less stressed about writing.(有了这些工具,我对写作没那么紧张了)5. 过去分词 done(表被动 / 原因)适用场景:隐性条件 / 原因例句:Guided by these 句型,my mistakes in writing decrease.(在这些句型指导下,我写作中的错误减少了)
把这份速查小表按 “议论文”“记叙文” 分开,整理成“分体裁高频句式 + 逻辑词表”?比如议论文重点标论证类句型(C4/E1),记叙文标场景类句型(B1/A4),让你按体裁用起来更精准。
分体裁英语作文高频句式 + 逻辑词表
二、举例 议论文专用(侧重 “观点论证、逻辑严谨”)
类别内容适用场景标注
高频句式
C 类(主谓宾)1. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + that 从句(C4)例句:I argue that mastering basic structures helps improve writing.(我认为掌握基础句型有助于提升写作)2. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + 疑问词 + to do(C5)例句:We need to figure out how to organize arguments clearly.(我们需明确如何清晰组织论点)论证核心观点
E 类(主谓宾补)1. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + (to be)+ 补足语(E1)例句:Experts consider this method (to be) the most effective for argumentation.(专家认为这种方法对论证最有效)2. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 形容词补足语(E4)例句:Good logic makes an essay more persuasive.(清晰的逻辑让文章更有说服力)补充观点判断、强化论证力度
D 类(主谓双宾)句型:主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(D1)例句:The teacher gave us three tips for writing a strong conclusion.(老师给了我们三个写好结尾的技巧)传递论据、分享建议
C 类(主谓宾)句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语(C10)例句:We should base our opinions on real examples.(我们的观点应基于真实例子)说明观点依据、补充论据来源
高频逻辑词
明逻辑1. because(表原因)例句:We need to learn logic words because they connect arguments smoothly.(我们需学逻辑词,因为它们能顺畅衔接论点)2. as a result(表结果)例句:We used different argument structures; as a result, the essay was more layered.(我们用了不同论证结构,因此文章更有层次)3. for example(表举例)例句:Many students improve by practicing 句型 —for example, using C4 to state opinions.(很多学生通过练句型提升,比如用 C4 表观点)4. however(表转折)例句:Short sentences are clear; however, long sentences help explain complex ideas.(短句清晰,但长句有助于解释复杂观点)5. in order to(表目的)例句:We analyze sample essays in order to learn good writing habits.(我们分析范文是为了学习好的写作习惯)引出观点依据、转折反驳、支撑论据
暗逻辑1. which 从句(表结果)例句:We learned to use logic words, which made our arguments more coherent.(我们学了逻辑词,这让论点更连贯)2. 现在分词 doing(表原因)例句:Understanding argument structures, we can organize essays better.(理解论证结构,我们能更好组织文章)3. with 短语(表条件)例句:With these argument methods, we feel more confident in writing.(有了这些论证方法,我们写作更自信)4. 过去分词 done(表依据)例句:Supported by facts, our opinions are more convincing.(有事实支撑,我们的观点更有说服力)5. such...that(表结果)例句:The essay has such clear logic that readers can follow easily.(文章逻辑清晰,读者能轻松理解)隐性补充论证结果、条件、依据。
三、举例 记叙文专用(侧重 “场景描述、事件顺承”)
类别内容适用场景标注
高频句式
A 类(主系表)1. 句型:主语 + 系动词 + 形容词(A4)例句:The morning air felt fresh when I started writing.(开始写作时,晨空气息很清新)2. 句型:主语(非人称)+ 系动词 + 介词短语(A6)例句:My notebook was on the desk with a pen beside it.(我的笔记本在桌上,旁边放着一支笔)描述场景氛围、环境状态
B 类(主谓)1. 句型:主语 + 谓语(B1)例句:I sat down. I took out my notebook.(我坐下,拿出笔记本)2. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + to do(B2)例句:I started to write to record the interesting day.(我开始写作,记录这有趣的一天)描述连续动作、顺承事件
E 类(主谓宾补)句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 形容词补足语(E4)例句:The warm sunlight made my desk bright.(温暖的阳光让书桌很明亮)补充场景细节、强化画面感
A 类(主系表)句型:主语 + 系动词 + 动词 ing(A9)例句:The story I wrote was quite interesting to my friends.(我写的故事,朋友们觉得很有趣)描述事物特征、传递主观感受
高频逻辑词
明逻辑1. then(表顺承)例句:I finished reading the sample; then I began to write my own.(我读完范文,然后开始写自己的)2. before that(表时间先后)例句:I didn’t know how to describe scenes; before that, I only wrote simple sentences.(我之前不会描述场景,只会写简单句)3. suddenly(表转折 / 突发)例句:I was stuck in writing; suddenly, an idea came to me.(我写作卡壳了,突然有了个想法)4. finally(表结果)例句:I revised the essay twice; finally, it looked perfect.(我修改了两次作文,最后它看起来很完美)5. so(表因果)例句:The room was quiet, so I focused on writing easily.(房间很安静,所以我能轻松专注写作)串联事件顺序、描述突发情况、说明因果
暗逻辑1. 过去分词 done(表状态)例句:Inspired by the sample, I wrote with more passion.(受范文启发,我写作更有热情)2. too...to(表结果)例句:The time was too short to finish all revisions.(时间太短,没法完成所有修改)3. when 引导的从句(表时间)例句:I was writing when my friend came to share tips.(我正在写作时,朋友来分享技巧)4. 现在分词 doing(表伴随)例句:I sat by the window, watching the sunset while writing.(我坐在窗边,看着夕阳写作)5. with 短语(表伴随)例句:With a cup of tea beside me, I wrote for an hour.(身边放着一杯茶,我写了一小时)隐性补充状态、伴随动作、时间节点
总结:
《(一)英语复习写作好帮手“英语作文高频句型 + 逻辑词语速查表”》本文聚焦英语写作核心工具,将 “高频句型 + 逻辑词” 按 “字母分类” 和 “体裁适配” 两大维度梳理,方便直接套用,提升写作效率与逻辑连贯性,归纳如下两方面。
一、A-E 类高频句型(各 3-4 个)+ 明暗逻辑词(各 5 个)
1. A-E 类高频句型(按字母分类,选核心实用款)
A 类(开头 / 引用类):
According to a recent survey, ...(根据近期调查,……)
As far as I am concerned, ...(在我看来,……)
As is often the case, ...(情况往往是,……)
B 类(递进 / 强调类):
By virtue of hard work, people can achieve their goals.(凭借努力,人们能实现目标)
Beyond doubt, this measure will bring positive effects.(毫无疑问,该措施会带来积极影响)
Besides, we should also pay attention to...(此外,我们还应关注……)
C 类(对比 / 条件类):
Compared with traditional methods, this new approach is more efficient.(与传统方法相比,新方法更高效)
Confronted with difficulties, we should stay calm.(面对困难,我们应保持冷静)
Considering the importance of the issue, we must take action.(考虑到问题的重要性,我们必须采取行动)
D 类(因果 / 差异类):
Due to the rapid development of technology, our life has changed a lot.(由于科技快速发展,我们的生活发生了很大变化)
Different from what others think, I believe...(与他人想法不同,我认为……)
Despite the challenges, we still have a chance to succeed.(尽管有挑战,我们仍有成功的机会)
E 类(观点 / 建议类):
Every coin has two sides, and the problem is no exception.(凡事都有两面性,这个问题也不例外)
Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.(应采取有效措施解决该问题)
It is essential that we attach importance to...(我们重视…… 是必要的)
2. 逻辑词(分 “明逻辑”“暗逻辑”,各 5 个)
明逻辑词(显性连接,直接体现逻辑关系):
递进:Moreover(此外)、Furthermore(再者)
转折:However(然而)、Nevertheless(尽管如此)
因果:Therefore(因此)、Consequently(结果)
对比:On the contrary(相反)、In contrast(相比之下)
总结:In conclusion(总之)、To sum up(总而言之)
暗逻辑词(隐性连接,通过语义体现逻辑):
因果:contribute to(导致)、result in(造成)
对比:in sharp contrast(鲜明对比)、on the other hand(另一方面)
递进:in addition to(除…… 之外)、apart from(此外)
条件:on condition that(如果)、provided that(假如)
举例:for instance(例如)、such as(比如)
二、分体裁高频句式 + 逻辑词表(议论文 / 记叙文)
1. 议论文(侧重 “观点论证 + 逻辑严谨”)
高频句式:
开头引入话题:Nowadays, the issue of...has aroused widespread concern among the public.(如今,…… 问题已引起公众广泛关注)
提出论点:From my perspective, the advantages of...outweigh its disadvantages.(在我看来,…… 的利大于弊)
论证论据:One compelling reason is that...; What’s more, ...(一个有说服力的理由是……;此外,……)
反驳对立观点:Some people argue that..., but this view is not entirely correct because...(有人认为……,但该观点并不完全正确,因为……)
结尾总结建议:In conclusion, it is undeniable that...; We should spare no effort to...(总之,不可否认的是……;我们应不遗余力地……)
适配逻辑词:
论点分层:First and foremost(首先)、Secondly(其次)、Last but not least(最后但同样重要)
论证转折:Yet(然而)、However(但是)、On the contrary(相反)
因果论证:Because of(因为)、As a result(因此)、Thus(所以)
总结升华:In a word(总之)、In brief(简言之)、Overall(总的来说)
2. 记叙文(侧重 “事件叙述 + 情感表达”)
高频句式:
开头交代背景:On a sunny morning last month, I accidentally encountered an old friend in the park.(上个月一个晴朗的早晨,我在公园偶遇一位老朋友)
描述事件过程:At first, we talked about our school life; then, he told me about his new job.(起初,我们聊起校园生活;之后,他跟我讲了他的新工作)
细节描写:The smile on his face made me feel warm, and his words encouraged me a lot.(他脸上的笑容让我感到温暖,他的话也给了我很多鼓励)
转折 / 意外:Just as we were about to leave, it suddenly started to rain.(就在我们准备离开时,天突然下起了雨)
结尾抒情 / 感悟:Looking back on this experience, I came to realize that true friendship never fades.(回顾这段经历,我意识到真挚的友谊永不褪色)
适配逻辑词:
时间顺序:At first(起初)、Then(然后)、Later(之后)、Finally(最后)
顺承关系:After that(在那之后)、Soon(很快)、Meanwhile(与此同时)
转折意外:Suddenly(突然)、Unexpectedly(意外地)、However(然而)
感悟:In the end(最后)、Eventually(最终)、From then on(从那以后)
关键的价值
通用性强:A-E 类句型和明暗逻辑词覆盖各类写作场景,基础薄弱者能快速上手。
体裁适配:议论文侧重 “论证逻辑”,记叙文侧重 “时间与情感”,避免句式与体裁脱节。
易记易用:每个类别精选 3-5 个核心表达,减少记忆负担,方便考场直接调用。
文/刘宝彩/天津
写一篇800字的英语议论文,要求使用表中的高频句式和逻辑词语
Mastering Sentence Patterns and Logic Words: The Key to Coherent English Writing
Coherent and persuasive English writing is a goal many learners strive to achieve. Yet, countless students find themselves stuck—they have interesting ideas but struggle to express them clearly on paper. After analyzing practical writing tools, I argue that mastering basic sentence patterns (A-E categories) and logical connectors is the most effective way to reach this goal. These two elements act as the "skeleton" and "muscles" of an essay, turning scattered thoughts into a structured and engaging piece.
First, solid sentence patterns lay the foundation for clear expression. Without proper sentence structures, even the best ideas can seem messy. The A-E category system provides learners with targeted solutions for different writing needs. For example, A4 (Subject + Linking Verb + Adjective, e.g., "Good writing feels coherent") is perfect for describing the quality of a text, while C4 (Subject + Verb + That Clause, e.g., "I believe that clear structures guide readers") helps state personal opinions in arguments. Learners who only use simple B1 (Subject + Verb) sentences often fail to convey detailed thoughts, as their writing lacks layers. In contrast, those who flexibly apply D1 (Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object, e.g., "Teachers give students specific pattern tips") can 传递 information more efficiently. These patterns are not rigid rules but flexible tools—once mastered, they let writers focus on content rather than worrying about grammatical mistakes.
Second, logical connectors—both explicit and implicit—turn inpidual sentences into a cohesive whole. Explicit connectors like "because" and "as a result" (from the bright logic list) directly clarify relationships between ideas. For instance, "Many learners neglect logic words because they focus only on vocabulary; as a result, their essays feel like a list of unrelated sentences." Implicit connectors, such as present participles or which-clauses (from the dark logic list), add subtlety without being repetitive. For example, "Understanding the difference between explicit and implicit logic, writers can adjust their style based on the genre" uses a present participle to show cause and effect, avoiding the overuse of "because." Without these connectors, an essay becomes a collection of isolated sentences. Even well-written single sentences will fail to guide readers through the writer’s train of thought.
Some may argue that "creativity matters more than fixed patterns and logic words." However, this view confuses "structure" with "rigidity." Mastering patterns and connectors does not limit creativity—it frees writers from basic errors, allowing them to focus on refining ideas and tone. For example, a student who knows how to use E4 (Subject + Verb + Object + Adjective Complement, e.g., "Logic words make essays more persuasive") can then experiment with more vivid adjectives or varied sentence lengths, rather than struggling to form a correct sentence. In fact, many professional writers rely on these basic tools—they just use them so naturally that readers barely notice.
In conclusion, mastering sentence patterns (A-E categories) and logical connectors is essential for coherent English writing. These tools solve the two biggest pain points for learners: "can’t write correctly" and "can’t connect ideas." Educators consider consistent practice of these two elements to be the cornerstone of improving writing skills. For example, spending 10 minutes daily practicing one pattern (e.g., C5: "how to use ‘how to do’ clauses") and one logic word (e.g., "however" for contrast) will yield visible progress over time. The process of mastering them is not just about memorization but about understanding how to apply them flexibly. With these tools in hand, every learner can turn their ideas into essays that are clear, persuasive, and engaging.
中文翻译:
掌握句型与逻辑词:写出连贯英语作文的关键
写出连贯且有说服力的英语作文,是许多学习者努力追求的目标。然而,无数学生却陷入困境:他们有精彩的想法,却难以在纸上清晰表达出来。通过分析实用写作工具,我认为,掌握基础句型(A-E 类)与逻辑连接词是实现这一目标最有效的方法。这两个要素如同作文的 “骨架” 与 “肌肉”,能将零散的想法转化为一篇结构清晰、引人入胜的文章。
首先,扎实的句型是清晰表达的基础。没有规范的句型结构,即便再好的想法也会显得杂乱无章。A-E 类句型体系为学习者提供了应对不同写作需求的针对性解决方案。例如,A4 句型(主 + 系 + 形容词,如 “Good writing feels coherent”,即 “好的文章读起来连贯”)非常适合描述文章质量;而 C4 句型(主 + 谓 + that 从句,如 “I believe that clear structures guide readers”,即 “我认为清晰的结构能引导读者”)则有助于在论证中表达个人观点。只使用简单 B1 句型(主 + 谓)的学习者,往往难以传达细致的想法,因为他们的文章缺乏层次。相反,能灵活运用 D1 句型(主 + 谓 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语,如 “Teachers give students specific pattern tips”,即 “老师给学生提供具体的句型技巧”)的学习者,能更高效地传递信息。这些句型并非僵化的规则,而是灵活的工具 —— 一旦掌握,写作者就能专注于内容本身,而非担心语法错误。
其次,逻辑连接词 —— 无论是显性还是隐性的 —— 能将单个句子串联成连贯的整体。像 “because”(因为)和 “as a result”(因此)这类显性连接词(出自明逻辑词表),能直接明确观点间的关系。例如,“许多学习者忽视逻辑词,因为他们只关注词汇;因此,他们的文章读起来就像一堆毫无关联的句子”。而现在分词或 which 从句这类隐性连接词(出自暗逻辑词表),则能增添含蓄感,且不显得重复。例如,“Understanding the difference between explicit and implicit logic, writers can adjust their style based on the genre”(理解显性与隐性逻辑的区别后,写作者能根据体裁调整写作风格)这句话,就用现在分词体现因果关系,避免了过度使用 “because”。没有这些连接词,文章就会变成一堆孤立的句子。即便单句写得再好,也无法引导读者跟上写作者的思路。
有人可能会认为,“创造力比固定句型和逻辑词更重要”。然而,这种观点混淆了 “结构” 与 “僵化” 的概念。掌握句型与连接词并不会限制创造力 —— 它能让写作者摆脱基础错误的束缚,从而专注于打磨观点和语气。例如,一个会使用 E4 句型(主 + 谓 + 宾 + 形容词补语,如 “Logic words make essays more persuasive”,即 “逻辑词让文章更有说服力”)的学生,就能尝试使用更生动的形容词或多样的句子长度,而非费力地组织正确的句子。事实上,许多专业写作者也依赖这些基础工具 —— 只是他们使用得太过自然,以至于读者几乎察觉不到。
总之,掌握句型(A-E 类)与逻辑连接词,对写出连贯的英语作文至关重要。这些工具能解决学习者的两大痛点:“写不对” 和 “连不起”。教育者认为,持续练习这两个要素是提升写作能力的基石。例如,每天花 10 分钟练习一个句型(如 C5 句型:“如何使用‘how to do’从句”)和一个逻辑词(如表转折的 “however”),久而久之就能取得明显进步。掌握它们的过程,并非单纯的死记硬背,而是理解如何灵活运用。手握这些工具,每位学习者都能将自己的想法转化为一篇清晰、有说服力且引人入胜的作文。
把“Coherent and persuasive English writing is a goal many learners strive to achieve. Yet, countless students find themselves stuck—they have interesting ideas but struggle to express them clearly on paper.”翻译为中文。
写出连贯且有说服力的英语作文,是许多学习者努力追求的目标。然而,无数学生却陷入了困境 —— 他们有精彩的想法,却难以在纸上清晰地表达出来。
(说明:“Coherent” 译为 “连贯的”、“persuasive” 译为 “有说服力的”,精准对应英语写作中 “内容连贯、观点有说服力” 的核心要求;“find themselves stuck” 意译为 “陷入了困境”,比直译 “发现自己卡住了” 更符合中文表达习惯;破折号保留原文的解释逻辑,清晰衔接 “困境” 的具体内容,确保语义完整且语句流畅。)
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