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"六年级上册第七单元作文注意事项：审清题意，写好“我”"
亲爱的同学们，
不知不觉，我们已经进入了六年级上册的学习。每次单元作文，都是对我们语文学习成果的一次检验，也是提升我们观察生活、表达情感、运用文字能力的好机会。第七单元的作文，通常会要求我们围绕“我”来写，比如写一件令“我”印象深刻的事，或者写“我”成长过程中的一次经历和感悟。这类作文看似贴近生活，容易下笔，但要想写得出彩、写出深度，还是有很多地方需要注意的。下面，就让我们一起来看看，写好这类作文需要注意哪些事项吧！
"一、 审清题意，明确写作方向"
这是所有作文的第一步，也是最关键的一步。拿到作文题目，不要急着动笔，一定要静下心来，仔细读题，弄清楚以下几个问题：
1. "题目要求写什么？" 是写一件难忘的事？还是写“我”的某一种品质或成长变化？题目中的关键词是什么？（比如“印象”、“成长”、“感受”等） 2. "有哪些限制条件？" 比如，是写“一件”事，还是可以写几件相关的事？时间、地点、人物范围有没有规定？字数要求是多少？ 3. "重点突出什么？"

沪教版六年级上册英语七单元综合试题阅读理解+作文附答案解析

沈阳小学沪教版六年级上册英语第七单元笔试综合试题（阅读理解专练+作文）附参考答案解析

一、阅读理解专练（40道）

（一）Passage 1

My name is Lily. I live in Shanghai with my parents. Last weekend, we went to visit my grandparents in Suzhou. We took a high-speed train there. It was fast and comfortable. My grandparents have a big garden. There are many beautiful flowers and a small lake in it. On Saturday morning, I helped my grandma water the flowers. In the afternoon, my grandpa taught me how to fish by the lake. I caught two small fish. We cooked them for dinner. They were delicious. On Sunday morning, we went for a walk in the park near my grandparents' house. We saw many birds and butterflies. In the afternoon, we took the train back home. I had a happy weekend.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案（1-5题）：

1. Where does Lily live?

A. Suzhou B. Shanghai C. Beijing

2. How did Lily go to Suzhou?

A. By bus B. By plane C. By high-speed train

3. What did Lily do on Saturday morning?

A. Fished by the lake B. Watered the flowers C. Went for a walk

4. What did Lily and her family have for dinner on Saturday?

A. Chicken B. Fish C. Vegetables

5. When did they go back home?

A. Sunday morning B. Sunday afternoon C. Saturday evening

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）（6-10题）：

6. Lily's grandparents live in Shanghai.

7. There is a small lake in her grandparents' garden.

8. Lily caught three small fish.

9. They went for a walk in the park on Sunday morning.

10. Lily had a sad weekend.

（二）Passage 2

Christmas is a very important festival in Western countries. It is on December 25th every year. Before Christmas, people usually decorate their houses with Christmas trees, lights and stars. They also buy presents for their family and friends. On Christmas Eve, many families have a big dinner together. They eat turkey, potatoes and Christmas pudding. Children are very happy because they believe Santa Claus will come to their houses at night. Santa Claus is a kind old man in red clothes. He brings presents to children and puts them in their stockings. On Christmas morning, children wake up early to look for their presents. They say "Merry Christmas" to their family and friends. Everyone feels happy on Christmas Day.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案（11-15题）：

11. When is Christmas?

A. November 25th B. December 25th C. January 25th

12. What do people usually decorate their houses with before Christmas?

A. Christmas trees and flowers B. Lights and stars C. Christmas trees, lights and stars

13. What do many families eat on Christmas Eve?

A. Turkey and rice B. Potatoes and noodles C. Turkey, potatoes and Christmas pudding

14. What does Santa Claus wear?

A. Red clothes B. Green clothes C. Blue clothes

15. Where does Santa Claus put the presents for children?

A. In their bags B. In their stockings C. On their desks

根据短文内容，问题（16-20题）：

16. Is Christmas an important festival in Western countries?

17. What do people buy for their family and friends before Christmas?

18. Why are children very happy on Christmas Eve?

19. What do children do on Christmas morning?

20. What do people say to each other on Christmas Day?

（三）Passage 3

Tom is a六年级 student. He goes to No.1 Primary School. His favourite subject is English. He thinks English is interesting and useful. He likes speaking English with his classmates. Every morning, he reads English for 20 minutes. After school, he often does his English homework first. He has an English pen friend from America. His name is Jack. They write emails to each other every week. Tom tells Jack about his school life and Chinese culture. Jack tells Tom about his life in America. Tom also likes watching English cartoons. He thinks they can help him improve his English. He hopes to visit America one day and meet Jack.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案（21-25题）：

21. Which school does Tom go to?

A. No.1 Middle School B. No.1 Primary School C. No.2 Primary School

22. What is Tom's favourite subject?

A. Maths B. Chinese C. English

23. How long does Tom read English every morning?

A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes

24. Where is Tom's pen friend from?

A. England B. America C. Australia

25. What does Tom like watching to improve his English?

A. English films B. English cartoons C. English news

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）（26-30题）：

26. Tom is a middle school student.

27. Tom thinks English is boring.

28. Tom does his English homework first after school.

29. Tom and Jack write emails every month.

30. Tom hopes to visit America one day.

（四）Passage 4

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is from March to May. The weather is warm and windy. Trees turn green and flowers come out. People like to go hiking and have picnics. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and sunny. Many people go to the beach or swim in the pool. Children like summer because they have a long holiday. Autumn is from September to November. The weather is cool and dry. Leaves turn yellow and fall down. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. Winter is from December to February. It is cold and sometimes snowy. People wear warm clothes. Children like to make snowmen and play with snow.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案（31-35题）：

31. How many seasons are there in a year?

A. Three B. Four C. Five

32. When is spring?

A. From March to May B. From June to August C. From September to November

33. What do people like to do in spring?

A. Go to the beach B. Go hiking and have picnics C. Make snowmen

34. Why do children like summer?

A. Because the weather is cool B. Because they have a long holiday C. Because they can play with snow

35. What is the weather like in autumn?

A. Warm and windy B. Hot and sunny C. Cool and dry

根据短文内容，问题（36-40题）：

36. When is winter?

37. What do people wear in winter?

38. What happens to the leaves in autumn?

39. What do farmers do in autumn?

40. What do children like to do in winter?

二、书面表达（双语作文）

题目：My Favourite Festival

要求：1. 写出你最喜欢的节日是什么；2. 说明这个节日的时间；3. 描述人们在这个节日里会做什么；4. 表达你喜欢这个节日的原因。不少于60词。

范文（中文+英文）

中文范文

我最喜欢的节日是春节。它通常在一月或二月。春节前，我们会打扫房子、贴春联、买新衣服。除夕晚上，全家人会一起吃年夜饭，我们会吃饺子、鱼和其他美味的食物。饭后，我们会看春晚，守岁。大年初一，我们会给长辈拜年，得到压岁钱。我喜欢春节，因为这是全家团聚的时刻，我可以和家人一起度过快乐的时光，还能收到很多礼物。

英文范文

My Favourite Festival

My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, we clean our houses, put up Spring Festival couplets and buy new clothes. On New Year's Eve, the whole family has a big dinner together. We eat dumplings, fish and other delicious food. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, we visit our elders and get lucky money. I like the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunion. I can spend happy time with my family and receive many gifts.

三、参考答案及解析

（一）阅读理解答案

Passage 1

1. B（解析：文中第一句“My name is Lily. I live in Shanghai with my parents.”明确莉莉住在上海。）

2. C（解析：“We took a high-speed train there.”表明乘坐高铁去苏州。）

3. B（解析：“On Saturday morning, I helped my grandma water the flowers.”可知周六上午浇花。）

4. B（解析：“I caught two small fish. We cooked them for dinner.”说明晚餐吃了鱼。）

5. B（解析：“In the afternoon, we took the train back home.”结合前文可知是周日下午返程。）

6. F（解析：祖父母住在苏州，不是上海。）

7. T（解析：“There are many beautiful flowers and a small lake in it.”中“it”指代花园，故正确。）

8. F（解析：莉莉捕到两条鱼，不是三条。）

9. T（解析：“On Sunday morning, we went for a walk in the park near my grandparents' house.”符合文意。）

10. F（解析：文末“I had a happy weekend.”表明周末很开心。）

Passage 2

11. B（解析：“Christmas is... It is on December 25th every year.”明确圣诞节日期。）

12. C（解析：“people usually decorate their houses with Christmas trees, lights and stars.”可知装饰物品包括圣诞树、灯和星星。）

13. C（解析：“On Christmas Eve, many families have a big dinner together. They eat turkey, potatoes and Christmas pudding.”对应选项C。）

14. A（解析：“Santa Claus is a kind old man in red clothes.”可知圣诞老人穿红衣服。）

15. B（解析：“He brings presents to children and puts them in their stockings.”说明礼物放在长袜里。）

16. Yes, it is.（解析：首句“Christmas is a very important festival in Western countries.”直接给出答案。）

17. They buy presents for their family and friends.（解析：“They also buy presents for their family and friends.”为原句改写。）

18. Because they believe Santa Claus will come to their houses at night and bring them presents.（解析：结合“Children are very happy because they believe Santa Claus will come to their houses at night.”和后文送礼物内容，整合答案。）

19. They wake up early to look for their presents and say "Merry Christmas" to their family and friends.（解析：“On Christmas morning, children wake up early to look for their presents. They say 'Merry Christmas' to their family and friends.”合并信息。）

20. They say "Merry Christmas" to each other.（解析：文中明确提及人们互道“圣诞快乐”。）

Passage 3

21. B（解析：“He goes to No.1 Primary School.”可知汤姆就读于第一小学。）

22. C（解析：“His favourite subject is English.”表明最喜欢英语。）

23. B（解析：“Every morning, he reads English for 20 minutes.”可知每天读20分钟英语。）

24. B（解析：“He has an English pen friend from America.”说明笔友来自美国。）

25. B（解析：“Tom also likes watching English cartoons. He thinks they can help him improve his English.”可知通过英语动画片提升英语。）

26. F（解析：汤姆是六年级学生，属于小学生，不是中学生。）

27. F（解析：“He thinks English is interesting and useful.”可知他认为英语有趣，不是无聊。）

28. T（解析：“After school, he often does his English homework first.”符合文意。）

29. F（解析：“They write emails to each other every week.”是每周发邮件，不是每月。）

30. T（解析：“He hopes to visit America one day and meet Jack.”正确。）

Passage 4

31. B（解析：首句“There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知一年有四季。）

32. A（解析：“Spring is from March to May.”明确春季时间。）

33. B（解析：“People like to go hiking and have picnics.”可知春季人们喜欢徒步和野餐。）

34. B（解析：“Children like summer because they have a long holiday.”说明孩子喜欢夏天是因为假期长。）

35. C（解析：“Autumn is from September to November. The weather is cool and dry.”可知秋季凉爽干燥。）

36. It is from December to February.（解析：“Winter is from December to February.”直接作答。）

37. They wear warm clothes.（解析：“People wear warm clothes.”为答案。）

38. Leaves turn yellow and fall down.（解析：“Leaves turn yellow and fall down.”描述秋季树叶变化。）

39. They are busy harvesting crops.（解析：“Farmers are busy harvesting crops.”说明农民秋季忙于收割庄稼。）

40. They like to make snowmen and play with snow.（解析：“Children like to make snowmen and play with snow.”为原句。）

（二）书面表达评分标准及解析

1. 评分标准：

- 内容完整（涵盖节日名称、时间、人们的活动、喜欢的原因）：3分；

- 语句通顺、语法正确（无明显时态、单复数错误）：2分；

- 字数达标（不少于60词）：1分；

- 卷面整洁、书写规范：1分。

2. 范文解析：

- 结构清晰：先点明最喜欢的节日及时间，再分述节前、除夕、初一的活动，最后说明喜欢的原因，符合题目要求；

- 语法正确：使用一般现在时描述节日习俗，时态统一；如“usually comes”“clean”“put up”等动词用法准确；

- 词汇丰富：运用“Spring Festival couplets”“New Year's Eve”“lucky money”“family reunion”等节日相关词汇，符合沪教版六年级词汇范围。