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写作核心提示:
Okay, let's break down how to write a good English essay about the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) and the key points to remember.
"General Essay Structure for the Dragon Boat Festival"
A typical essay will have three main parts: Introduction, Body Paragraphs, and Conclusion.
1. "Introduction:" "Hook:" Start with something interesting to grab the reader's attention. This could be a description of the festival scene, a question about its origins, or a brief mention of its significance. "Background Information:" Briefly introduce the Dragon Boat Festival. Mention its name (Dragon Boat Festival), when it's celebrated (usually the 5th day of the 5th lunar month), and its country of origin (China). "Thesis Statement:" Clearly state the main focus or purpose of your essay. What specific aspects of the Dragon Boat Festival do you want to discuss? Examples: "The Dragon Boat Festival is a vibrant and meaningful traditional Chinese festival celebrated with various activities like dragon boat racing and eating zongzi, reflecting rich cultural heritage and historical legends." "This essay will explore the origins, key activities, and cultural significance of the Dragon Boat Festival in China."
2. "Body Paragraphs:" (Usually 2-4 paragraphs, depending on the length requirement) "Topic Sentence:" Start each paragraph with a clear sentence that states the main idea of that paragraph.
好多小伙伴留言说想要端午节英语作文
so小编整理了出来,供大家参考借鉴
端午节英语书面表达
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Maria对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣,希望你给她写信介绍端午节。信中应包括以下几点:
1. 端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一;
2. 端午节的时间是每年的农历五月初五;
3. 人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原;
4. 人们在端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟;
5. 你自己对中华民族传统节日的认识。
Dear Maria,
I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture,especially the festivals.Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It’s very popular.
The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.
And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
Your friendLi Hua
端午节英语诗句
The Dragon Boat Festival there.
(唐)殷尧藩
Yin Yaofan (Tang)
少年佳节倍多情,老去谁知感慨生;
Young festival times affectionate, old to behold regrets born;
不效艾符趋习俗,但祈蒲酒话升平。
No effect of Fu more custom, but Qi Pu wine shengping.
鬓丝日日添白头,榴锦年年照眼明;
Temples silk day add white-headed, Liu Jin annual as eyes;
千载贤愚同瞬息,几人湮没几垂名。
参考1
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan, an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people‘s attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.
Besides, the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice)。 Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.
With the changes of the times, the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past, it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.
端午节,又称为端午节,定在第五个月的第五天据中国日历。这个节日是为了纪念屈原的死,一个忠厚老实的诗人和政治家据说在河流溺水自杀。
这个节日最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛。它象征着人们的努力救屈原。在当前时期,这些比赛也证明合作和团队合作的优点。
此外,节日还被吃的粽子(糯米)。粽子是糯米做的塞满了不同的馅料包在竹叶或芦苇叶。人哀悼屈原的死亡把粽子扔进河里喂他的鬼魂。
随着时代的变化,纪念转向防止邪恶和疾病是一个时间的。人们会把健康的草药挂在前门清理房子的坏运气。虽然这个节日的意义可能与过去不同,它仍然使观察者看到的机会丰富的中国文化遗产的一部分。
参考2
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known as Duanwu Festival. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest against them.
端午节是中国传统节日中最流行的节日之一,它是在阴历五月的第五天。据说这是为了纪念一个中国的爱国诗人屈原的死,他被中国古代腐败官员陷害最后在汨罗河投江自杀来表示抗议。
The traditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to place, but there are some common in them. First, the most famous and great tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen’s attempt to protect Qu Yuan’s body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the river by beating drums and row the dragon shaped boat. Nowadays dragon boat races have been an annual popular sport activity among people. In addition, making and eating Zongzi—a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves—is also a popular custom during this day. It can be made by many kinds of stuffing. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhongkui—a mythic guardian figure in ancient china—are also popular during the festival, which are mean to protect people from evil and disease.
这个传统习俗不同的地方有不同的庆祝方式,但也有相同的方面。首先,最出名的传统就是举行龙舟比赛,这是由渔民们举行的,通过打鼓和划龙形的船来保护屈原的身体免受鱼类和其他动物的攻击。现在龙舟赛是人们一年一度的流行的体育活动。此外,做和吃粽子——糯米面团,包着竹叶或芦苇叶,在那一天也是 一个流行的风俗。它可以由不同种类的馅料制成。还有就是,门上挂着草药,人们喝雄黄酒,在门前张贴中国古代神话人物钟馗的图片在节日期间也是很受欢迎的,做这些的意义是保护人们免受邪恶和疾病。
These customs and traditions have been changed a little in recent years, but they still make contribution to the spread and inheritance of Chinese culture.
这些习俗和传统,在最近几年已经发生了一些变化,但他们仍然为中国文化传承与传播做贡献。
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本文来源:高考英语
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中国传统节日端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival),又称重五节,于每年农历五月初五庆祝。这是广泛流传2000多年的民间节日,也是中国最重要的节日之一。端午节当天举行各种庆祝活动,吃粽子和赛龙舟(dragon boat racing)是其中的重要习俗。
关于端午节的起源,有很多传说。一部分人认为端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原,另一部分人则认为是为了纪念战国时期的著名将领伍子胥。然而,屈原的传说流传最广。人们非常欣赏这位爱国诗人的高尚情操和出众才华,更对他投江自尽的结局深表同情。
端午节的来龙去脉英文:
The Dragon Boat Festival,also called Double Fifth Festival,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.
This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan,an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people‘s attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.
Besides,the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice).
Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.
With the changes of the times,the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house.
Although the significance of the festival might be different from the past, it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.
英语情景对话
A:We have another traditional holiday-the Dragon Boat Festival.
A:我们还有一个传统的节日:端午节。
B:When is it?
B:它是在什么时候?
A:It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar in month.
A:是在农历五月初。(小知识点:表示某个节日是在哪一天,用fall on,落在某一天。fall on真的既地道又官方,写在试卷上绝对很高级的。)
B:Could you tell me the origin of the two festivals?
B:你能告诉我它的来历吗?
A:OK. The Dragon Boat Festival is a way to commemorate a great ancient poet named Quyuan.
A:好。端午节是为了纪念一位古代的伟大诗人屈原。
On that day, people will hold a boat race as a symbol of the attempt to save him who threw himself into the river.
A:人们在那天要举行划龙舟比赛,象征他们在奋力救投江自尽的屈原。
B:Why do people eat rice cakes on that day?
B:那为什么人们要在那天吃粽子?
A:In order to prevent the fish from eating the poet's body.
A:为了不让鱼吃掉诗人的身体。
B:It sounds so moving.
B:听起来很感人。
重点词汇:
1 commemorate vt.纪念,庆祝
参考例句:This building was built to commemorate the Fire of London.这栋大楼是为纪念“伦敦大火”而兴建的。
We commemorate the founding of our nation with a public holiday.我们放假一日以庆祝国庆。
The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years.
端午节(农历5月5日)是中国古老的传统节日,始于春秋战国时期,至今已有2000多年历史。
It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar.
端午节通常在阳历的六月份到来
Dragon Boat Festival: 端午节,英语直接就是“龙舟节“。
如果对外国人说端午节不要说Duanwu Festival,因为大多数外国人不明为何物,而dragon boat许多人却很熟悉。其实有学者专家建议“端午节”应译为 Duanwu Festival,网络的英文《维基百科》(Wikipedia)也以 Duanwu Festival 作为词目(headword)。真是这样子吗?
世界最大最权威的《牛津英语词典》(The Oxford English Dictionary,简称 OED)收录了“端午节”的英文 Dragon Boat Festival(字面意为“龙舟节”),其定义如下:The dragon boat festival, believed to have been celebrated for over 2,000 years, takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of the Chinese calendar throughout China and in Chinese communities worldwide. It commemorates the death of Qu Yuan (c340–278 b.c.), China's first known poet, who drowned himself when his home state of Chu was overthrown; the dragon boat races traditionally represent the search for his body.
端午节在农历 5 月 5 日,相信已有 2000 多年的历史,中国各地和全球的华人小区均有庆祝。这个节日纪念的是中国第一位已知的诗人屈原,他因故土楚国灭亡而投江自尽。传统上,龙舟竞渡代表的是搜寻他的遗体。
美国最大、地位最崇高的《韦氏三版新国际英语词典》(Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language,简称 W3)也收录了 Dragon Boat Festival,不过定义精简模糊了许多:Dragon Boat Festival: a Chinese festival held just before the summer solstice that has as its chief event a race among long narrow boats resembling dragons.
端午节:夏至前不久所庆祝的一个中国的节日,主要活动是划着像龙的长形窄船竞速比赛。
牛津、韦氏这两部执英文词典牛耳的权威巨著都没有收录 Duanwu 或 Duanwu Festival。时下有人主张把“端午”按汉语拼音直译为 Duanwu,“端午节”依此译为 Duanwu Festival,但传统的英译 Dragon Boat Festival 行之有年,大家早已习惯接受,上 Google 搜寻一查,新式的 Duanwu Festival 只有不到 6 万笔的网页数据,而传统的 Dragon Boat Festival 则以 350 万笔的惊人数量压倒性超过。
“端午节”的英文该用哪个,答案不言而喻。同学们get到了吗?
在中国,不同的地方有不同的关于端午节传说和庆祝方式,奇速君说说大家最熟悉的几种。:
端午节吃什么?“粽包分两髻,艾束著危冠。旧俗方储药,羸躯亦点丹。”端午节不可不吃的美味食物就是粽子。
rice-dumpling粽子
粽子在端午节的地位应该是最重要的了。粽子的英文是:rice-dumpling,这是比较书面的表达,更常用的表达是zongzi,就是粽子的拼音直译。因为是中国特有的食物,所以直译过来也没问题,类似还有很多是中文拼音直译过来的,如饺子的“jiaozi”。还有不是完全拼音,近似的直译豆腐的“tofu”,功夫的“kung fu”。
Glutinous rice filled with meat, nuts or bean paste and wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is associated with Dragon Boat Festival with historical meaning.The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.
糯米一般先用肉、坚果或者豆沙馅填充起来,然后再用竹叶包裹起来。这是和端午节的历史意义紧密结合在一起的。吃粽子的习俗,现在已经在朝鲜、韩国、日本和东南亚国家流行开来。
1 glutinous = sticky adj.粘的,胶状的
参考例句:The sauce was glutinous and tasted artificial.这种酱有些黏,尝起来不是非常地道。
The coat covering the soft candies is made from glutinous rice.包裹软糖的江米纸是由糯米做成的。
端午节喝什么?“樱桃桑椹与菖蒲,更买雄黄酒一壶。”端午节尝试一下雄黄酒吧。
Adults drink Xiong Huang Wine, which can fend off evil spirits.
成年人喝雄黄酒,相传可以抵御百病。
2 fend v.照料(自己),(自己)谋生,挡开,避开
参考例句:I've had to fend for myself since I was 14.我从十四岁时起就不得不照料自己。
He raised his arm up to fend branches from his eyes.他举手将树枝从他眼前挡开。
端午节玩什么?“鼓声三下红旗开,两龙跃出浮水来。棹影斡波飞万剑,鼓声劈浪鸣千雷。”端午节最应景的节目就是赛龙舟。
Dragon boat racingis an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniouslyand hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination.
赛龙舟是端午节重要的组成部分,在全国上下都会进行。枪声一响,人们就会看到龙舟上的运动员,伴随着快速的鼓点,迅速又整齐划一地划动船桨,冲向终点
3 racing n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的
参考例句:I was watching the racing on television last night.昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。
4 oars n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:He pulled as hard as he could on the oars. 他拼命地划桨。
The sailors are bending to the oars. 水手们在拼命地划桨。来自《简明英汉词典》
5 harmoniously 和谐地,调和地
参考例句:The president and Stevenson had worked harmoniously over the last eighteen months. 在过去一年半里,总统和史蒂文森一起工作是融洽的。
端午节戴什么?端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包(sachet)。小孩佩戴香包,传说有避邪驱瘟之意。
On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to wardoff evil.
在端午节,父母也会为孩子们佩戴香囊。他们首先用色彩鲜艳的丝布缝一个小袋子,然后在里面装上香料或者草药,最后用丝线串起来。香囊通常挂在脖子上,或是作为一种饰品系在衣服前面。相传它们有避邪驱瘟的功效。
6 ward n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
参考例句:The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
7 pouch n.小袋,小包,囊状袋;vt.装...入袋中,用袋运输;vi.用袋送信件
参考例句:He was going to make a tobacco pouch out of them. 他要用它们缝制一个烟草袋。
The old man is always carrying a tobacco pouch with him.这老汉总是随身带着烟袋。
8 ornament v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物
参考例句:The flowers were put on the table for ornament.花放在桌子上做装饰用。
She wears a crystal ornament on her chest.她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。
端午节挂什么?
悬艾叶菖蒲Hanging mugwort or calamus
民谚说:"清明插柳,端午插艾"。在端午节,家家都洒扫庭除,以菖蒲、艾条插于门眉,悬于堂中。
挂钟馗像 Hanging pictures of Zhong Kui
钟馗捉鬼,是端午节习俗,在江淮地区,家家悬钟馗像,用以镇宅驱邪。
拴五色丝线 Tying five-color silk thread
端午节,大人在孩子手腕(wrist)、脚腕(ankle)、脖子(neck)上拴五色线。系线时,禁忌儿童开口说话。五色线不可任意折断或丢弃,只能在夏季第一场大雨或第一次洗澡时,抛到河里。
以上就是端午节和相关习俗的一些用语表达,你的家乡还有哪些端午的习俗呢?欢迎留言!
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