3招搞定《考研英语作文类型》写作。（精选5篇）

更新日期:2025-12-06 22:56

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这是一篇关于考研英语作文类型及注意事项的文章：
"考研英语作文：类型、策略与注意事项"
考研英语的写作部分，作为考察考生综合语言运用能力的重要环节，历来是考生关注的焦点和难点。它不仅测试词汇、语法等基础知识，更考察逻辑思维、论证能力和篇章组织能力。要想在考研英语写作中取得高分，了解其常见的类型并掌握相应的注意事项至关重要。
"一、 考研英语作文主要类型"
考研英语写作主要分为两类，每类各有不同的考察形式和侧重点：
1. "小作文 (应用文写作):" "形式:" 通常要求考生根据给定的情景、提示或图表，写一篇应用性文章，如书信（感谢信、道歉信、建议信、求职信、投诉信等）、邮件、通知、备忘录、告示等。 "特点:" 侧重于实际交际功能，语言要求得体、简洁、清晰，格式规范。字数通常在100词左右。
2. "大作文 (图画/图表作文):" "形式:" 通常要求考生根据一幅或一组漫画、图表或题目的文字描述，写一篇描述、分析、议论或说明性的文章。 "特点:" 侧重于考生的观察能力、分析能力和书面表达能力。需要考生准确理解图画/图表的寓意，并进行合理的阐释和论证。

26考研将至，会写这六道类型英语作文，你的英语也能过80

预测主题	命题角度	范文框架（开头段示例）
人工智能与伦理	科技发展的社会影响	“The rapid advancement of AI has sparked global debates on ethics. While it boosts efficiency, we must address…” (讨论利弊平衡)
碳中和与青年责任	环保主题+代际行动力	“Achieving carbon neutrality requires collective efforts, and young people play a pivotal role in…” (举例绿色生活方式)
短视频沉迷现象	社会问题分析	“Short-video addiction, prevalent among youths, reflects deeper issues in digital era self-management…” (提解决方案)
传统文化创新传承	文化自信	“Traditional culture thrives not through preservation alone, but creative adaptation like…” (例:汉服、数字敦煌)
后疫情时代心理健康	公共卫生衍生问题	“The post-pandemic world highlights mental health challenges, urging systemic solutions such as…” (建议政府/个人措施)

#26考研#​#考研英语#​#考研#​#研究生#​

考研英语作文提分：3套个人模板，原因/现象/正反类话题考场使用

考研英语作文备考的核心是“以不变应万变”——提前针对高频话题类型整理个人模板，考场只需根据题干填充具体内容，就能快速完成高质量写作。考研大作文常考「原因类」（分析现象成因）、「现象类」（描述现象并升华）、「正反类」（讨论利弊或对立观点）三大话题，围绕这三类整理3套框架模板，能覆盖90%以上的真题场景。这些模板需兼顾“结构固定性”与“内容灵活性”，既保证考场快速套用，又避免模板化痕迹过重。

一、模板设计原则：固定框架+可变细节，兼顾速度与质量

个人模板的设计需遵循“3固定+2可变”原则：固定结构框架、固定衔接逻辑、固定通用表达，确保考场无需思考框架；可变话题词汇、可变具体例证，根据题干灵活填充。例如原因类模板的“3个原因维度”固定，但每个维度的具体内容（如“政策因素”“社会因素”）可根据话题调整。这种设计既能节省写作时间（25分钟内完成），又能让译文贴合题意，避免“千文一面”。

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二、3套个人模板详解：原因类/现象类/正反类

模板一：原因类话题模板（适用于“分析某现象/问题产生原因”）

核心框架：描图/引出现象→分述3个原因→总结观点+建议

模板内容： 第一段（描图/引题，60-70词） ①The clearly shows that has become increasingly in recent years. ②As can be seen from the , . ③Meanwhile, , which draws people's wide attention.

第二段（分析原因，70-80词） ①There are three main reasons accounting for this phenomenon. ②Firstly, , which provides a favorable environment for . ③Secondly, , as people's has shifted towards . ④Thirdly, , which effectively promotes the development of by .

第三段（总结建议，70-80词） ①From my perspective, is a trend but needs proper guidance. ②We should strengthen to avoid potential problems. ③Only in this way can we ensure that contributes positively to .

套用示例（话题：大学生考证热）： 第一段：The phenomenon clearly shows that certificate craze among college students has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. As can be seen from the campus, over 80% of students are preparing for various certificates. Meanwhile, some students even spend more time on考证 than on专业课, which draws people's wide attention.

模板二：现象类话题模板（适用于“描述某社会现象并升华主题”）

核心框架：描图/描述现象→阐述现象意义→总结升华+展望

模板内容： 第一段（描图/述象，60-70词） ①As is vividly presented in the , . ②What's more, , which reflects a common social trend of . ③The further highlights the importance of in modern society.

第二段（阐述意义，70-80词） ①This phenomenon is of great significance to both inpiduals and society. ②For inpiduals, it helps and promotes personal growth. ③For society, it contributes to and builds a more community.

第三段（升华展望，70-80词） ①To further promote this positive trend, we should . ②Every inpidual should actively participate in to make contributions. ③I believe that with joint efforts, will play an increasingly important role in shaping a better future.

套用示例（话题：社区志愿服务）： 第一段：As is vividly presented in the picture, many volunteers are helping the elderly in the community with housework and medical checks. What's more, some young volunteers are organizing cultural activities for children, which reflects a common social trend of community volunteer service. The warm atmosphere in the picture further highlights the importance of this service in modern society.

模板三：正反类话题模板（适用于“讨论某事物利弊/对立观点”）

核心框架：引出正反观点/利弊→分述正面与反面→辩证总结+建议

模板内容： 第一段（引题，60-70词） ①With the development of , has become a hot topic. ②People hold different views on it. ③Some argue that , while others believe that , leading to a heated debate.

第二段（分述正反，70-80词） ①The positive aspects are obvious. ②On one hand, by . ③On the other hand, it brings to . ④However, its negative sides cannot be ignored, such as and .

第三段（辩证总结，70-80词） ①In my opinion, is a double-edged sword. ②We should take advantage of its positive aspects to while taking measures to avoid its drawbacks. ③By doing so, we can make the best use of and balance its pros and cons effectively.

套用示例（话题：网络直播）： 第一段：With the development of digital technology, live streaming has become a hot topic. People hold different views on it. Some argue that it provides a new platform for entertainment and commerce, while others believe that it has many problems like false promotion, leading to a heated debate.

三、模板使用3大实战技巧：考场快速套用不失误

• 提前积累“话题词汇库”：针对教育、科技、环保、社会等高频话题，积累核心名词（如online education, renewable energy）、形容词（如innovative, sustainable），填充模板时直接替换；
• 简化例证填充：每个原因/观点后可加1个简短例证（如“for example, many schools have launched online courses”），无需复杂展开，既充实内容又节省时间；
• 考前5遍“默写+套用”：将3套模板默写熟练，结合近5年真题话题进行套用练习，确保考场能“条件反射”式调用模板框架。

四、避坑指南：模板使用的2个禁忌

①不机械套用：若题干话题与模板不完全匹配，需微调框架，如正反类话题若侧重“利大于弊”，可增加正面论述篇幅；②不忽视格式与词数：模板填充后需检查词数（200-230词），调整句子长度，确保符合要求；图表作文需准确描述图表类型，避免格式错误。

考研英语作文的“模板化备考”不是“死记硬背”，而是“框架预设+灵活填充”的高效策略。3套个人模板覆盖了绝大多数真题话题，只要考前熟练掌握并结合真题练习，考场就能快速套用，写出结构清晰、内容充实的高分作文。记住：模板是“骨架”，话题词汇和例证是“血肉”，两者结合才能让作文既有“速度”又有“质量”——这正是考研英语作文备考的核心秘诀。

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