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更新日期:2025-08-16 04:26

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写作核心提示：
Okay, here is an English essay discussing the key points to pay attention to when writing a comparative essay.
"How to Write a Comparative Essay: Key Considerations"
Comparative essays are a common academic task designed to assess your ability to analyze, contrast, and compare different subjects, arguments, or texts. The goal is not just to list similarities and differences, but to develop a clear, focused argument or insight based on the comparison. To write an effective comparative essay, several key aspects require careful attention throughout the writing process.
First and foremost, "clearly define the basis of comparison". Before you even begin writing, you must be absolutely clear about what you are comparing and on what grounds. Are you comparing two novels based on their themes, two historical events based on their causes and consequences, or two scientific theories based on their evidence and impact? This basis must be explicit and consistent throughout the essay. Using a Venn diagram can be a helpful visual tool at this stage to map out similarities and differences related to your specific criteria. Failing to establish a clear basis of comparison leads to a scattered and unfocused essay.
Secondly, "ensure you understand the prompt thoroughly". Pay close attention to keywords like "compare," "contrast," "similarities," "differences," "evaluate," or "analyze." Sometimes, the prompt might ask you to take a particular stance or develop an argument through the comparison. Misinterpreting the prompt is a common mistake

2025中考英语 | 作文押题：5大常考热门主题满分作文

中

考

英

语

热门主题一：国家与民族

“我和我的祖国一刻也不能分割……”还记得这首优美的歌曲么？假如你是李华, 作为一名中国人, 你对自己的祖国了解多少呢？请依据以下要点给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信, 向他介绍你的祖国。（词数：80词左右）

·中国是亚洲最大的国家, 和美国差不多大。

·中国有世界上最多的人口, 我们中国人勤劳且善良。

·长江是世界上最长河流之一, 黄河是中国第二长河流。

·中国有超过5000年的历史, 比美国历史长多了。

·……

推荐词汇：Asia 亚洲, population 人口, the Yangtze River长江。

要求：1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级, 可适当拓展。

2. 不得在作文中出现学校及学生的真实名称。

3. 包含所有信息点, 语句连贯, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.

I'm glad to be your pen pal. I'd like to tell you something about China.

China is the biggest country in Asia. It's almost as big as the UsA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people hereare friendly and hard-working, The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. China is over 5000 vears old. it has a muchlonger history than the US. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world

I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

热门主题二：寓言童话

假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平。你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括：(1) 描述故事；(2) 概括寓意。

注意：

(1) 词数90左右。

(2) 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

下图供参考。

参考词汇：野兔（hare）；树桩（tree stump）

In ancient China, there was a farmer. Though he worked on his farm, his harvest could only support his own life. The farmer wantedto change his life, but he was too lazy to work hard every day.

One day, something amazing happened. The farmer was working on the farm. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise. lle looked aroundand saw a litle hare under a tree stump. It ran too fast so it bumped into the tree stump and died. The farmer was very happy, and he tookthe rabbit home and cooked a big meal. From then on, he didn't work any more. He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day

until he died. Obviously, he was not so lucky. Moreover, because nobody took care of the crops in the field, they all died.This story tells us we should not always follow the past experience, we should fix new problems with new ways. Also, it warned usnever to expect to gain without working.

热门主题三：饮食健康

你的朋友李明最近身体状况不好，他生活习惯不好，喜欢上网，喜欢吃垃圾食品，不喜欢吃蔬菜，也不喜欢锻炼。请你参考以下提示给他写一封信，并给他一些建议。

提示：

1. 少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果；

2. 尽量多锻炼；

3. 少上网，有足够的休息时间；

要求：

1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Dear Li Ming,

I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.

I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. l think that good habit is important for you. lere are some of my advice. First, youshould eat less junk food. They can make you fat. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, you should do more exercise. Youshouldn't go online every day. Exercise is the best way to relax, and it is very fun. Third, you shouldn't stay up. You should have enoughtime to rest. Early to bed and early to rise makes us healthy. Our good habits can help us get good grades.

I hope you feel better soon!

Yours,

Lei Lei

热门主题四：青少年问题、意见/建议

由于学业的繁重和父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，以至于自理能力较差。你认为具有独立性对于青少年重要么？请你根据下表中所提示的内容，下一篇短文，讲讲目前青少年普遍存在的一些问题，并给出你对于中学生如何培养独立性方面的建议。

Problems	Advice
can’t do any housework…can’t solve problems without others’ help…can’t get on with others…	learn to help with chores…learn and think about things by ourselves…make our own decisions…think of and care for others…

要求：可以适当进行自我发挥；不要出现真实的人名。80 至 120 词左右。

At present, there are some common problems among teenagers, they can't do any housework at home, can't solve problems withoutothers'help, can't get on with others and so on.

As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First, let'slearn to help with chores. It's our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds. We can help cook or clean the house in our free timeSecond, learn and think about things by ourselves. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Third. think aboutthings by ourselves. We sometimes need to make our own decisions. on't always depend on others. Finally, get along well with others.We must think of and care for others.

I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent

热门主题五：方法/策略、社会关系

与人交往中，做一个善于倾听的人，有利于建立良好的人际关系，请你根据以下所给内容要点，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文短文。

内容要点：

1．善于倾听表示对人尊重，利于建立良好的关系;

2．父母与子女之间要善于倾听，利于彼此信任；

3．师生之间相要善于倾听，利于增强了解，改善关系；

4．朋友之间相互要善于倾听，增进友谊，互帮互助；

5．……

要求：1. 文中必须包括所给内容要点，可展开思路，适当发挥；

2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；

3. 词数不少于80个。

Being a Good Listener

As we all know, good interpersonal relationships are important for students’ growth and development. As students, we should notonly be good at expressing, but also be good at listening. lt is very important to be a good listener.

My ideas are as follows:First, being good at listening shows respeet for people and helps to build a good relationshipSecondly, parents and children should pay attention to listening and helping each other to trust.'Thirdly, teachers and students should be good at listening to each other in order to enhance the understanding and improvement ofrelations.

Fourth, friends should do well in listening to each other, enhancing friendship and helping each other.

In a word, good listening can really make us get closer to each other.

可直接保存图片打印！

英语形容词不规则比较级变化全解析与特例举例

— 深度直白讲解不规则比较级，配大量实际例子 —

英语中形容词的比较级通常是在词尾加-er来构成，或者是用more加形容词原级。但，你有没有发现，有一类单词的比较级根本就“不走寻常路”——这些就是我们要重点掌握的不规则比较级。它们是英语语法中的小陷阱，也是写作、口语提分的捷径。本文就专门讲明白这部分内容，结合大量常见、不常见例子，带你把英语“不规则”玩明白。

一、什么是不规则比较级？

所谓不规则比较级，就是形容词或副词在构成比较级（表示“更……”“较……”）时，并不是简单地在词尾加-er，或者前面加more，而是用另一套“特殊词形”来表达。往往是直接更换单词，比如“good”变为“better”，并且它们只能死记硬背，不能推理出来。

英语里最常考的不规则比较级其实没几个，但必须一个都不能错，否则一出错就暴露基础薄弱。

二、最常见的不规则比较级及例子详解

good → better → best
“good” 的意思是“好”。它的比较级不是“gooder”，而是 better。
例句：
She is better at math than I am. （她比我更擅长数学。）
This phone is better than the last one.（这手机比上一个好。）
bad → worse → worst
“bad” 是“坏”“糟”。比较级不是“badder”，而是 worse。
例句：
The situation is getting worse.（情况变得更糟了。）
My headache is worse today.（今天我的头疼更严重了。）
far → farther/further → farthest/furthest
“Far” 是“远”。比较级有两个版本：farther（距离更远）和 further（抽象或逻辑上的“更进一步”）。很多时候二者可互用。
例句：
This house is farther from the station.（房子离车站更远。）
Can you explain it further?（你能进一步解释一下吗？）
little → less → least
“Little” 既能指“小的”，也能指“少量”。作“少”讲时的比较级是 less。
例句：
I have less money than before.（我比以前钱更少了。）
You should eat less sugar.（你应该少吃点糖。）
many/much → more → most
“Many”用于可数名词，“much”用于不可数名词，它们的比较级都是 more。
例句：
I have more friends than you.（我比你朋友多。）
This book has more information.（这本书信息更多。）

三、不规则比较级的其他少见和特殊例子

除了上面那几个常考的，还有一些不规则比较级虽然不那么高频，但一旦遇到就很容易被忽略。掌握这些会让你的英文更专业：

old → elder → eldest
这个用于指“年龄大”，尤其在家庭成员之间。
例：He is my elder brother.（他是我哥哥。）
late → later → latest
“Late” 表示“迟”。比较级“later”一般指时间，“latest”常指“最新的”或者“最迟的”。
例：Who arrived later?（谁来得更晚？）
well → better → best
“Well”是“健康的、好地”。和“good”一样，比较级是“better”。
例：He sings better than me.（他唱歌比我好。）
ill → worse → worst
“Ill”=“生病”，比较级和“bad”一样，都是“worse”。
例：I feel worse today.（我今天感觉更不舒服。）
much → more → most
即“much/many”用法一样。
例：I need more time.
near → nearer/nearer → nearest/next
“Near”表示“近”，其比较级可以是“nearer”，也有“next”（排顺序、紧接着的）的用法。
例：Which restaurant is nearer?（哪个餐馆更近？）

四、容易误用误考的几个点

学习英语不规则比较级容易掉坑的常见点，提前看明白能避免丢分：

1. “gooder”、"badder"都是错的
英语里面没有“gooder”或“badder”这样的单词，这样写直接错。
2. “less”和“fewer”别混淆
“Less”用于不可数名词，“fewer”用于可数名词，但是比较级里“little→less”、“few→fewer”性质不同。
3. “Old/elder”家庭成员专用
形容家人、亲戚的年龄时用“elder”，其他时候用“older”。
例：my older brother（生活常用），my elder brother（正式、古风）

五、不规则比较级和一般比较级的混用技巧

虽然不规则比较级必须记住，但很多时候考试或日常口语会把规则和不规则混在一起互考。比如：

This sweater is warmer than that one, but mine is better.
He is younger, but he is more experienced.
This method is more efficient, but that one is less costly.

这些句子里其实是把规则和最常见的不规则比较级、最高级不断拼接在一起的。实战时只要记住这些常见不规则词形，反应快就不会出错。

六、个人评价

学习英语形容词的不规则比较级，乍一看数量不多，其实里头藏着不少细节，比如同一个词用于不同场合时用词的感觉和逻辑区别，这都是靠平时多用多练体会的。建议大家死记硬背这几个必须记住的不规律变化，然后做题和写作过程中主动留心这些用法。遇到“more good”“gooder”这种奇怪表达要立马能感到不对劲。我的经验是，在口语和作文里经常有机会表现出更高级的不规则比较级，比如用“less/more/worse/better”，会让表达显得很地道、自然。这一块内容虽然基础，但会直接影响每个人的英语语感和基础素养，建议初学者和备考者都打牢！

关键词标签：
#英语 #形容词比较级 #不规则比较级 #英语语法 #语法特例 #英语学习 #better #worse #more #less #最常见错误 #比较级例句 #英语提高 #英语考试 #基础语法 #实用英语 #longtail #英语写作 #英语口语 #语法学习 #学习笔记 #应试技巧 #英语词汇

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精心挑选《比较级作文英语》相关文章文案。（精选5篇）

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