怎么写《图表作文范文》才能拿满分？（精选5篇）

更新日期:2025-08-30 10:56

写作核心提示：

下面我将为你提供一篇关于“图表作文范文”的写作指导，并附上一个范文示例，最后总结需要注意的事项。
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### 图表作文范文写作指导与示例
"一、 图表作文概述"
图表作文（Graph/Chart Composition）是一种常见的英语写作类型，通常要求考生根据所给的图表信息（如饼图、条形图、折线图、表格等）进行描述、分析或解释。这类作文旨在考察考生从视觉信息中提取、理解和转述信息的能力，以及运用恰当的词汇和句型进行书面表达的能力。
"二、 写作步骤与要点"
1. "仔细审题 (Analyze the Task):" "明确图表类型:" 是饼图（展示构成/比例）、条形图/柱状图（展示比较/数量）、折线图（展示趋势/变化）、表格（展示具体数据）还是组合图？ "确定写作要求:" 题目要求你做什么？是描述趋势、比较数据、解释原因，还是总结特点？有时会有具体字数要求。
2. "仔细读图，提取关键信息 (Interpret the Data):" "时间/地点/对象:" 图表描述的是什么时间范围、地点、对象或现象？ "主要数据点:" 标注最高点、最低点、显著变化、主要类别及其占比或数值。

华慧考博老师教你如何写图表作文？

一般来说，图表作文常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往描述图表，也就是分析图表的数据变化或图画反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因或影响或概括数据。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
第一段：概述图表或图画反映的主题思想
第二段：提出自己的看法或分析产生的原因或影响
第三段：总结展望未来或提出方法或建议

接下来，我们来看看下面这篇图表作文，看看每段如何具体地展开
Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1. interpret the chart, and
2. give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

华慧考博老师教你如何写图表作文？

题干要求描述图片中行为，并发表个人看法。图片展示的是我国某城市春节的开销，其中用于购买新年礼物为40%，占比最高，其次聚会吃饭和交通和其它开销展各占20%，文章主题可着眼于分析这种消费模式出现的原因。
文章大致可以分三段，开头段先总体描述图片表示居民春节开销的不同消费，再对图片进行细节描述，指出各种消费行为的占比，最后提出图片表达的主题：新年礼物在居民春节开销中占比最大，聚会吃饭和交通次之。
开头段：总体描述+细节描述+表达的主题
总体描述：the percentage of the residents’ consumption
细节描述：New-year presents, transportation, reunion dinners and other categories of expenditure account for 40%, 20%, 20% and 20% respectively
表达的主题：The statistics reflect that the spending on New Year presents takes up the largest proportion among the four categories. And reunion dinners and transportation take up the second proportion.
主体段主要分析新年礼物在春节开销中占比最大的原因，可以参考议论文现象解释型文章主体段的写作方法一，先提出表示原因的主题句，并给出2-3个表示原因的中心句，并尽量对每个中心句进行论证、拓展、解释或说明。
主体段：分析原因：先提出分析问题出现的原因的主题句，并给出2个表示原因的中心句，并尽量对每个原因进行论证、拓展、解释或说明
原因1：the tradition of giving presents to others (中心句) —— It is known that people is likely to give gifts to each other to give their regards for the new year. (论证中心句)
原因2：the development of urbanization (中心句) —— Due to the development of urbanization, most people move from their home time to work in big cities and they are busy all the year round, so they tend to visit relatives and friends by trains, planes or private cars during the Spring Festival. That is why transportation and reunion dinners are also big consumption. (论证中心句)

华慧考博老师教你如何写图表作文？

结尾段可以参考议论文现象解释型文章结尾段的方法二，总结全文并给出自己的看法。
结尾段： 总结全文+自己的看法
总结全文：In conclusion
自己看法：the current phenomenon is of no surprise , and that buying gifts, transportation and reunion dinners will continue to take up a large share in our consumption during the Spring Festival in the future.
【参考范文】
The pie chart above clearly shows the percentage of the residents’ consumption in a particular city of our country during the Spring Festival. (总体描述) New-year presents, transportation, reunion dinners and other categories of expenditure account for 40%, 20%, 20% and 20% respectively. (细节描述) The statistics reflect that the spending on New Year presents takes up the largest proportion among the four categories. And reunion dinners and transportation take up the second proportion. (表达的主题)

华慧考博老师教你如何写图表作文？

It is not difficult for us to come up with some possible reasons for this trend. (主题句—分析原因) To start with, the tradition of giving presents to others in our country may contribute to this phenomenon. (原因1) It is known that people is likely to give gifts to each other to give their regards for the new year. (论证原因1) In addition, the development of urbanization is another reason to explain this trend.(原因2) Due to the development of urbanization, most people move from their home time to work in big cities and they are busy all the year round, so they tend to visit relatives and friends by trains, planes or private cars during the Spring Festival. That is why transportation and reunion dinners are also big consumption. (论证原因2)
In conclusion(总结全文), we can safely say that the current phenomenon is of no surprise , and that buying gifts, transportation and reunion dinners will continue to take up a large share in our consumption during the Spring Festival in the future. (自己看法)

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如何写好图表英语作文？这几个细节很重要

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个

变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In

the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).

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