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写作核心提示:
Okay, here is an English essay about city life, incorporating key points that should be considered when writing about this topic (or any essay).
"The Double-Edged Sword of City Life"
City life is an undeniable force shaping the modern world, drawing millions with its promise of opportunity, excitement, and diversity. From the dazzling lights of skyscrapers to the bustling streets teeming with people, cities represent the pinnacle of human civilization for many. However, this vibrant urban existence is not without its complexities and challenges, presenting a double-edged sword of advantages and disadvantages that significantly impact the daily lives of its inhabitants.
One of the most compelling reasons people flock to cities is the abundance of opportunities. The concentration of businesses, educational institutions, and cultural facilities offers unparalleled career prospects and personal growth potential. Whether seeking employment in a specific industry, furthering one's education, or honing unique skills, cities provide a dynamic environment where ambition can flourish. Furthermore, cities are melting pots of cultures, religions, and lifestyles. Exposure to this diversity enriches residents' experiences, broadens their perspectives, and fosters a sense of global interconnectedness that is often harder to find in more homogenous rural areas. The sheer variety of restaurants, entertainment options, and social activities ensures that city life can be endlessly stimulating and exciting.
However, this very vibrancy comes with a price. Perhaps the most significant drawback of city living is the issue of overcrowding. The high density of people often translates into long
今天分享一篇阅读理解,可以学完城市话题后进行配套阅读,也可以作为日常的阅读材料。
每日10分钟英语阅读,养成习惯,孩子的英语学习不用愁。
这篇文章的题目是:My city
图片来源于网络
先来读文章:
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1.Hi! I'm Monica and I'm 19 years old.
嗨!我叫莫妮卡,今年19岁。
2.I live in the capital of England, London and I love this town.
我住在英国的首都伦敦,我爱这个小镇。
the capital of England 英国的首都图片来源于网络
3.There are many places to visit, so I never get bored.
有很多地方可以参观,所以我从不感到无聊。
many places to visit 很多地方可以参观
get bored 感到无聊4.I love listening to music, so I often attend concerts and go to places with live music.
我喜欢听音乐,所以我经常听音乐会,去有现场音乐的地方。
love listening to music 喜欢听音乐
attend concerts 听音乐会
go to places 去地方
live music 现场音乐图片来源于网络
5.Next to my house is a cinema, which I visit on Saturday evenings every weekend with my friends.
我家旁边有一家电影院,我和朋友每个周末的星期六晚上都去看。
Next to my house 我家旁边
on Saturday evenings 星期六晚上
every weekend 每个周末
with my friends 和我的朋友图片来源于网络
6.Bus station and train station are also in the nearing, so I can easily commute to school.
汽车站和火车站也在附近,所以我可以很容易地通勤上学。
Bus station 汽车站
train station 火车站
in the nearing 附近
commute to school 通勤上学
图片来源于网络
图片来源于网络
7.In Warsaw there are a lot of restaurants and cafe, so you'll never be hungry here.
华沙有很多餐馆和咖啡馆,所以你在这里永远不会饿。
a lot of 很多
never be hungry 永远不会饿
图片来源于网络
8.I really like shopping, so I often buy clothes in very big shopping malls.
我非常喜欢购物,所以我经常在非常大的购物中心买衣服。
like shopping 喜欢购物
buy clothes 买衣服
in very big shopping malls 在非常大的购物中心图片来源于网络
9.Living in a big city also has a few drawbacks.
生活在大城市也有一些缺点。
Living in a big city 生活在大城市
a few drawbacks 一些缺点10.Everywhere is a lot of people, especially in a subway.
到处都是人,尤其是在地铁里。
a lot of people 很多人
in a subway 地铁里图片来源于网络
11.There are a lot of traffics and air is very polluted because of car fumes.
有很多的交通,因为汽车尾气,空气是非常污染的。
a lot of traffics 很多的交通
air is very polluted 空气是非常污染
because of 因为
car fumes 汽车尾气图片来源于网络
12.There are also a lot of attractions for tourists, for example build in the 19th century Tower Bridge, Big Ben and the Madame Tussauds museum with wax figures of famous people.
这里也有很多吸引游客的景点,例如建于19世纪的塔桥、大本钟和杜莎夫人蜡像馆,里面有著名人物的蜡像。
a lot of attractions for tourists 很多吸引游客的景点
for example 例如
in the 19th century 19世纪
Tower Bridge 塔桥
Big Ben 大本钟
the Madame Tussauds museum 杜莎夫人蜡像馆
wax figures 蜡像
famous people 著名人物
wax figures of famous people 著名人物的蜡像
Tower Bridge 图片来源于网络
Big Ben 图片来源于网络
the Madame Tussauds museum 图片来源于网络
图片来源于网络
13.I encourage you to visit London that you will love with this town, too!
我鼓励你去参观伦敦,你也会喜欢这个小镇的!
encourage you to visit London 鼓励你去参观伦敦
love with this town 喜欢这个小镇再来读一遍完整的文章:
Hi! I'm Monica and I'm 19 years old. I live in the capital of England, London and I love this town. There are many places to visit, so I never get bored. I love listening to music, so I often attend concerts and go to places with live music. Next to my house is a cinema, which I visit on Saturday evenings every weekend with my friends. Bus station and train station are also in the nearing, so I can easily commute to school. In Warsaw there are a lot of restaurants and cafe, so you'll never be hungry here. I really like shopping, so I often buy clothes in very big shopping malls.
Living in a big city also has a few drawbacks. Everywhere is a lot of people, especially in a subway. There are a lot of traffics and air is very polluted because of car fumes.
There are also a lot of attractions for tourists, for example build in the 19th century Tower Bridge, Big Ben and the Madame Tussauds museum with wax figures of famous people.
I encourage you to visit Lonon that you will love with this town, too!
一、根据短文,判断句子正误。
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a) Monica doesn't like living in London.
b) There are no restaurants.
c) Monica visits the cinema every Sunday.
d) The Tower Bridge was built in 1920's.
e) Monica doesn't have problems with going to school.
f) Monica drives to school by car.
g)Monica often goes shopping in shopping malls.
h) Air in London is not fresh.
i) At the Madame Tussauds museum you can see figures made of wood.
j) Monica can't eat anything outside her house.
参考答案: a-e FFTFT f-j FTTFF二、根据短文,翻译词语。
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参考答案:
town城镇, place 地方, house 房子, cinema电影院, bus station公交车站, train station 火车站, subway 地铁, cafe 咖啡馆, restaurant 饭店, shopping mall 购物中心, museum博物馆三、根据自己的情况问题。
图片来源于网络
参考答案略如果大家想获得更多的英语学习资源,请关注@优质英语学习资源,每天都会有更新。如果有英语方面的疑问,可私信我咨询。
文/刘宝彩/天津
大型体育赛事——已知条件:介绍2008年北京奥运会的部分信息,如举办时间、新增项目(如小轮车自行车项目、男女 10 公里公开水域游泳、女子 3000 米障碍赛田径项目)、“以绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运三大理念”的办赛理念(如创新驱动的智慧办赛),以及绿色技术为城市可持续发展提供范本,科技创新推动产业升级,人文交流促进文明互鉴。
要求考生模拟体育记者,写一篇关于“奥运会如何促进城市发展”的短评。阐述
亮点:“燃京城” 用动态词汇勾勒奥运对北京的激活感,贴合高考生对 “积极影响” 的认知;“赋能城市生长” 直接点出奥运与城市发展的关联,既具文学感染力,又传递 “正向价值”,符合考生写作中 “突出意义” 的需求。“三理念绘蓝图” 以比喻手法浓缩核心信息,简洁且有画面感;“筑新脉” 将城市发展比作 “血脉延续”,温暖且有深度,契合高考生对 “长远影响” 的思考方向,也暗逻辑作文中 “遗产传承” 的核心。“从赛场到城郭” 体现 “赛事→城市” 的逻辑递进,贴合作文结构;“插上发展之翼” 用形象化表达凸显奥运的推动作用,积极向上的基调符合高考生写作中 “传递正能量” 的要求。具体英语写作如下。
Olympics: A Catalyst for City Development
Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games, an event that went beyond sports—along with new events like BMX cycling and men’s/women’s 10km open-water swimming, it carried three core concepts that shaped the city’s growth.
The Games aimed to practice the "Green Olympics" concept. Venues like the Bird’s Nest adopted rainwater recycling systems (saving about 10,000 tons of water yearly), and over 4,900 new-energy buses served public transport. These measures not only cut carbon emissions by around 30% but also set a lasting model for the city’s sustainable development.
"Technology Olympics" drove innovations for smooth Games operations. The Water Cube’s ETFE membrane structure reduced energy use by 9%, and a smart "Olympic Guide" system offered one-stop digital services (from event info to navigation). Such tech breakthroughs pushed the city’s industrial upgrading, especially in construction and IT sectors.
"People’s Olympics" focused on public participation and cultural exchange. 1.7 million volunteers provided multilingual help, and activities like "Olympics into Communities" engaged over 100 million citizens. This focus on people built a more inclusive city culture and promoted mutual understanding between civilizations.
Beijing 2008 proved an Olympic Games can be more than a competition—it becomes a driving force for a city’s long-term progress, leaving green, tech-savvy and harmonious legacies.
(210个字)
中译文:
奥运:城市发展的催化剂
2008 年北京奥运会的意义早已超越体育赛事 —— 除小轮车自行车、男女 10 公里公开水域游泳等新增项目外,它所承载的三大核心理念,更深刻塑造了这座城市的发展轨迹。
本届奥运会以践行 “绿色奥运” 理念为目标。国家体育场 “鸟巢” 采用雨水回收系统(每年节水约 1 万吨),4900 余辆新能源公交车投入公共交通。这些举措不仅使碳排放量减少约 30%,更为城市可持续发展树立了长久范本。
“科技奥运” 理念则为赛事顺畅运行注入创新动力。国家游泳中心 “水立方” 的 ETFE 膜结构实现 9% 的能耗降低,“奥运通” 智能系统提供从赛事信息查询到导航的一站式数字化服务。这类技术突破推动了城市产业升级,尤其在建筑与信息技术领域成效显著。
“人文奥运” 理念聚焦公众参与与文化交流。170 万名志愿者提供多语言服务,“奥运进社区” 等活动吸引超 1 亿市民参与。这种对 “人” 的重视,既构建了更具包容性的城市文化,也促进了不同文明间的相互理解。
2008 年北京奥运会证明,一场奥运盛会远非单纯的竞技比拼 —— 它已然成为推动城市长远发展的动力,为北京留下了绿色、智慧与和谐的宝贵遗产。
总结:
《这样写英语以题为“奥运燃京城 一场赋能城市生长的盛会”英语作文》这篇英语作文以 “奥运会如何促进城市发展” 为核心,结合 2008 年北京奥运会的关键信息展开:开篇点明北京奥运的特殊意义,既包含小轮车、10 公里公开水域游泳等新增项目,更以 “绿色、科技、人文” 三大理念为线索;中间分三段,每段均用 “原因句(理念目标)+ 提示句(具体实践)+ 结果句(城市影响)” 结构,分别阐述绿色措施如何为可持续发展立范本、科技创新如何推动产业升级、人文活动如何促进文明互鉴;结尾总结奥运对城市长远发展的推动作用,强调其留下的绿色、科技与和谐遗产。全文逻辑闭环,暗衔接自然,贴合高考写作要求。
编辑语:
《这样写英语以题为“奥运燃京城 一场赋能城市生长的盛会”英语作文》这篇作文完全适配高考英语 “时事与城市发展” 主题的写作需求,是高分范本的典型:其一,词汇精准聚焦高考核心词(如 “sustainable development”“industrial upgrading”“inclusive culture”),无生僻词,“adopted”“pushed”“engaged” 等动词使用规范,符合书面表达要求;其二,“原因 - 提示 - 结果” 结构落地清晰,如 “绿色奥运” 段中,“践行绿色理念” 是原因,“鸟巢雨水回收、新能源公交” 是提示,“减碳 30%、立可持续范本” 是结果,逻辑链完整且无明显连接词;其三,暗逻辑衔接巧妙,用 “These measures”“Such tech breakthroughs”“This focus on people” 等代词短语串联句间、段间关系,规避禁用连接词的同时,让行文紧凑流畅;其四,内容紧扣已知条件,既提及新增项目,又深入解读三大理念对城市发展的具体影响,做到 “信息全面、重点突出”。考生可借鉴其 “分理念展开 + 具体案例支撑” 的写法,轻松应对 “大型赛事与社会发展”类作文。
从逻辑思维角度点评
《这样写英语以题为“奥运燃京城 一场赋能城市生长的盛会”英语作文》,从四方面点评如下。
1.整体逻辑框架:“总 - 分 - 总” 闭环严谨,贴合高考作文 “观点明确、层次分明” 要求
作文开篇以 “奥运超越体育赛事,三大理念塑造城市发展” 总起,明确核心论点;中间分三段分别对应 “绿色、科技、人文” 三大理念,每段聚焦一个理念的 “实践 - 影响”;结尾以 “奥运成为城市发展动力,留下宝贵遗产” 总结,呼应开篇,形成 “提出论点→分层论证→升华结论” 的完整逻辑链,无冗余信息,无逻辑断层,符合高考对 “结构完整性” 的评分标准。
2.“原因句 + 提示句 + 结果句” 结构:落地自然,因果逻辑隐性化且清晰
每段均严格遵循 “理念目标(原因)→具体实践(提示)→城市影响(结果)” 的结构,未用 “because/so” 等连接词,却通过细节铺垫让因果关系一目了然:
“绿色奥运” 段:
原因句:The Games aimed to practice the "Green Olympics" concept(践行绿色理念是行动原因);
提示句:Venues like the Bird’s Nest adopted rainwater recycling systems... over 4,900 new-energy buses served public transport(用 “鸟巢雨水回收、新能源公交” 等具体措施,搭建 “原因→结果” 的桥梁);
结果句:These measures not only cut carbon emissions... but also set a lasting model for the city’s sustainable development(用 “These measures” 总结提示句,自然推出 “减碳 + 立范本” 的结果,因果闭环完整)。
“科技奥运”“人文奥运” 段:
均采用相同逻辑结构,如 “科技奥运” 以 “推动赛事创新(原因)→水立方技术、智能系统(提示)→推动产业升级(结果)” 展开,“人文奥运” 以 “聚焦公众与交流(原因)→志愿者、社区活动(提示)→构建包容文化、促进文明互鉴(结果)” 展开,每段因果链独立且统一,强化整体论证力度。
3. 暗逻辑衔接:以 “代词 + 主题词” 实现流畅过渡,规避禁用连接词
句间衔接:用 “These measures”(指代绿色举措)、“Such tech breakthroughs”(指代科技实践)、“This focus on people”(指代人文行动)等精准代词,衔接 “提示句→结果句”,避免重复前文内容,同时让逻辑更紧凑;
段间衔接:每段以 “Green Olympics”“Technology Olympics”“People’s Olympics” 为主题词,既明确段落核心,又形成 “理念并列” 的逻辑关系,无需 “First/Second”,却能让读者清晰感知分层论证的思路;
首尾衔接:开篇提 “three core concepts that shaped the city’s growth”,结尾呼应 “leaving green, tech-savvy and harmonious legacies”,通过 “理念→遗产” 的呼应,让全文逻辑形成闭环。
4. 逻辑优势与高考生借鉴点
优势:① 用 “具体案例支撑观点”,如以 “鸟巢、水立方、170 万志愿者” 等细节替代抽象表述,让逻辑更具说服力;② 紧扣 “奥运会促进城市发展” 的核心,每段均指向 “城市影响”,无偏离主题的内容;③ 兼顾 “已知条件”,既提及 “新增项目”,又深入解读 “三大理念”,信息全面且重点突出。
可借鉴:高考生写作时可参考 “分主题分层论证” 的思路(如围绕 “环保、科技、人文” 等子主题展开),用 “代词指代 + 具体案例” 构建暗逻辑,同时通过 “原因 - 提示 - 结果” 结构让每段因果清晰,避免 “观点空洞” 或 “逻辑混乱”,轻松应对 “大型赛事 / 社会事件与发展” 类作文。
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