怎么写《考研英语作文素材》才能拿满分？（精选5篇）

更新日期:2025-09-30 22:41

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这是一篇关于考研英语作文素材积累和运用注意事项的文章：
"考研英语作文：素材积累与运用的关键注意事项"
考研英语作文是考察考生综合语言运用能力的重要环节，其中，丰富的、高质量的素材积累与灵活、恰当的运用是获得高分的关键。然而，许多考生在备考过程中，或陷入“无米之炊”的困境，或虽材料丰富却“用非其处”，导致文章得分不高。因此，掌握素材积累的方法并注意运用时的关键事项至关重要。
"一、 素材积累：广、精、新、联"
“巧妇难为无米之炊”，没有充足的素材储备，写作便无从谈起。有效的素材积累应遵循以下原则：
1. "广泛性 (Broaden Scope):" 素材不应局限于某一特定领域或个人经历，而应覆盖社会热点、文化现象、科技发展、教育意义、个人成长等多个方面。常见的主题如环境保护、科技创新、文化交流、教育公平、健康生活、职业道德、青年担当等，都是考研作文的常客。广泛涉猎能确保你在面对不同题目时，总能找到相关的切入点。 2. "精炼性 (Focus and Refine):" 广泛不代表杂乱无章。对于积累的素材，要进行筛选和提炼，选取那些具有代表性、典型性，且表达清晰、语言优美的观点、事例或数据。避免堆砌过多

10篇不同类型的考研英语作文模板

以下是10篇不同类型的考研英语作文模板，涵盖大作文和小作文常见主题，你可以根据实际情况灵活运用并适当调整修改哦。

一、图画作文（积极现象类）

2023年英语一大作文

第一段：

As is vividly depicted in the picture, . The picture conveys a positive and inspiring message that . It is not difficult to find that .

第二段：

There are several factors contributing to this positive phenomenon. Firstly, . For example, . Secondly, . This means that . Moreover, . All these aspects work together to bring about .

第三段：

In conclusion, the phenomenon reflected in the picture is of great significance. We should take positive measures to . Only in this way can we make sure that .

二、图画作文（消极现象类）

2015年英语一大作文

第一段：

The picture presents us with a rather disturbing scene: . Evidently, what the picture reveals is a negative issue that has drawn widespread attention in our society, which is .

第二段：

Several reasons can account for this unpleasant situation. To begin with, . This leads to the fact that . In addition, . As a result, . Furthermore, . Consequently, .

第三段：

To sum up, it is urgent that we should take effective actions to deal with this problem. The government should , while inpiduals are supposed to . Only by joint efforts can we hope to .

三、图表作文（上升趋势类）

2024年英语一大作文

第一段：

The chart clearly illustrates the changes in over the past few years. As we can see, there has been a significant upward trend. In , the figure was merely , but it has climbed steadily to in .

第二段：

A number of factors can explain this upward trend. Firstly, with the development of the economy, people's living standards have been greatly improved, enabling them to . For instance, . Secondly, the transportation and tourism industry has witnessed remarkable progress. Advanced transportation means make it more convenient for people to . Besides, .

第三段：

In general, this upward trend is a positive sign indicating . However, we should also pay attention to some potential problems that may arise along with it and take appropriate measures to ensure its healthy and sustainable development.

四、图表作文（下降趋势类）

第一段：

The given chart shows the changes in during the period from to . Apparently, there has been a noticeable downward trend. In , the number stood at , yet it dropped to by .

第二段：

Several elements contribute to this decline. On the one hand, the popularity of has exerted a huge impact on traditional ones. More and more people prefer to because of their . On the other hand, . This has made traditional less appealing to consumers. Additionally, .

第三段：

In conclusion, the downward trend warns us that we need to make some changes. The relevant industries should . Only by doing so can we hope to reverse this trend and make regain their vitality in the market.

五、书信作文（建议信）（小作文）

称呼：Dear

第一段：

I am writing this letter to put forward some suggestions regarding . I am a , and I have noticed that .

第二段：

My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, it would be advisable to . For example, . Secondly, . This can help . Moreover, . I believe that if these suggestions are adopted, .

第三段：

Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I sincerely hope that my suggestions will be given due consideration. I look forward to seeing positive changes in the near future.

落款：Yours sincerely,

六、书信作文（投诉信）（小作文）

称呼：Dear

第一段：

I am and I am writing this letter to express my dissatisfaction with . The experience I had recently has caused me great inconvenience and disappointment.

第二段：

The main problems are as follows. To begin with, . When I asked for , they . This made me feel very uncomfortable. In addition, . The dishes I ordered were . Furthermore, . All these aspects have seriously affected my consumption experience.

第三段：

I sincerely hope that you can take my complaints seriously and take immediate measures to solve these problems. I would appreciate it if you could . I look forward to your prompt reply and a satisfactory solution.

落款：Yours faithfully,

七、书信作文（感谢信）（小作文）

称呼：Dear

第一段：

I am writing this letter to extend my heartfelt gratitude to you for . Your assistance has played a crucial role in .

第二段：

I still remember vividly that . When I was in trouble and didn't know what to do, you . Your words of encouragement and practical suggestions gave me the confidence and strength to move forward. Moreover, .

第三段：

Once again, thank you from the bottom of my heart. I hope that I will have the opportunity to repay your kindness in the future. Wish you all the best in your life and work.

落款：Yours sincerely,

八、书信作文（信）（小作文）

称呼：Dear

第一段：

I am writing on behalf of to cordially invite you to . The event will be held on at .

第二段：

This event will be a wonderful occasion. There will be a variety of activities during the party, including . You will also have the opportunity to meet many old friends and make new ones. Besides, . I believe that you will surely enjoy yourself and have an unforgettable experience.

第三段：

We sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation. Please let us know your decision as soon as possible so that we can make proper arrangements. Looking forward to your coming.

落款：Yours sincerely,

九、议论文（观点阐述类 - 赞同观点）

2018年英语一大作文

第一段：

Nowadays, there is a widespread discussion about . Some people hold the view that , while others argue that . As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the latter opinion.

第二段：

There are several compelling reasons for my stance. Firstly, taking part-time jobs can help college students gain practical experience. They can learn how to , which is essential for their future career development. For example, . Secondly, it can also improve their financial situation to some extent. By earning money through part-time jobs, they can relieve the financial burden on their families and become more independent. Moreover, .

第三段：

In conclusion, taking part-time jobs brings numerous benefits to college students. Although there may be some challenges or difficulties, as long as they can balance their study and work properly, it is definitely a valuable choice. We should encourage more college students to take part-time jobs and make the most of this opportunity to grow and develop.

十、议论文（观点阐述类 - 反对观点）

第一段：

In recent years, the topic of has aroused great attention. Some people claim that . However, I hold a different view and firmly oppose this statement.

第二段：

To start with, excessive indulgence in online games can have a negative impact on teenagers' physical health. Spending long hours sitting in front of the computer or mobile phone screen may lead to problems like . For instance, . Secondly, it also affects their academic performance. Instead of focusing on their studies, they are often distracted by the games and may neglect their homework and learning tasks. As a result, . Furthermore, online games sometimes contain inappropriate content that may have a bad influence on their mental health and values. They may be exposed to , which is harmful to their growth.

第三段：

In summary, although online games may have some entertainment value, the drawbacks they bring to teenagers far outweigh the advantages. We should pay more attention to guiding teenagers to use the Internet rationally and avoid being overly addicted to online games. Only in this way can they grow up healthily and develop in a positive direction.

考研英语作文模板咋用才不扣分？3个个性化修改技巧，写出高分文

年年都有考生背了几十篇模板却栽在作文上，有的甚至连第三档分数都够不着，说白了不是模板没用对，是没摸清阅卷老师的“脾气”。根据考研英语写作评分标准，第五档高分作文得满足内容充实、语法丰富、衔接自然这些硬指标，光靠生搬硬套模板根本达不到要求。今天就给大伙拆解3个能落地的个性化修改技巧，都是结合阅卷反馈和实战经验总结的，照着做至少能多拿几分。

真高兴，您能来！刷到是缘，感恩遇见，感谢有你！麻烦用您逢考必过的小金手，点一下右上角的“关注”，来都来了，请留下您的精彩评论与大家一同探讨，感谢您的友情互动和强烈支持！

第一个技巧是“词汇换血”，把模板里的“大路货”换成“精准词”，这是最容易提分的笨办法。阅卷组早就发现，85%的考生描述“重要”只会用“important”，一看到这个词就知道是模板党，直接拉低印象分 。咱得按主题建个“高级词库”，比如写科技类话题，把“develop quickly”换成“undergo a quantum leap”；写环保主题，用“carbon neutrality”替代“protect the environment”，这些词不算生僻，但能立马显出水平 。

这里得提醒一句，换词千万别瞎换，得保证搭配正确。有考生把“期待回复”写成“I am looked forward to hear from you”，语法错得离谱，还不如用简单但正确的表达 。建议每天花20分钟整理真题里的高频词替换，比如“think”换成“contend”“assert”，“help”换成“facilitate”“contribute to”，记牢搭配比背十句长难句管用。

第二个技巧是“句式重组”，打破模板的单调结构，让句子有起伏感。很多人套用模板只会写简单句和基础定语从句，阅卷老师一天看几百份，早就审美疲劳了 。咱可以用非谓语动词改简单句，比如把“People believe technology is useful. They use it widely.”改成“Believing technology to be useful, people apply it extensively.”，一下子就紧凑了。

倒装句和虚拟语气也是加分项，但得用对地方。写措施建议时用“Only through collective efforts can we solve this problem”，比平铺直叙的“We should work together”有力量；谈遗憾或假设时用虚拟语气，“Had we paid attention to this earlier, the situation would have been better”，逻辑更严谨 。不过句式也别太花哨，一篇文章里有3-4处亮点句式就够了，多了反而显得刻意。

第三个技巧是“素材定制”，用具体数据和案例替代空泛论述，这是摆脱模板痕迹的关键。评分标准里明确说，要“有效阐述内容要点”，光喊口号可不行。比如写“文化自信”，别只说“traditional culture is important”，得加具体素材：“2024年故宫接待游客1900万人次，远超卢浮宫的810万，这说明传统文化创新能吸引大众关注” 。

素材最好结合自己的专业，比如学经济的写就业话题，引用“AI将创造420万岗位同时淘汰180万岗位”的数据；学环境的写环保，提“2035年老年人口将达4.87亿”带来的银发经济机遇 。这样写出来的内容独一份，根本不用担心和别人撞车，还能体现思考深度。

最后说句实在的，模板本身不是“洪水猛兽”，它是帮咱搭框架的工具，但高分作文的核心是“用模板而不被模板绑架”。那些拿低分的，要么是模板和题目不搭边，比如用图画作文模板写摘要；要么是通篇都是万能句，没有一点自己的东西，阅卷老师一眼就能识破。

我个人觉得，现在市面上的“万能模板”有点误导人，真正好用的模板都是自己改出来的。但这里有个争议点想和大伙聊聊：有人说个性化修改太费时间，基础差的考生不如把模板背熟；也有人觉得改模板是提分关键，再差也得练。你们觉得基础薄弱的考生，该优先背模板还是花时间改模板？欢迎在评论区说说想法。

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